词汇 | relief |
释义 | relief /rɪ`lif/ n. The removal in whole or in part of pain, grief, want, etc.; also, the feeling caused by such removal. 止痛;解忧;救援;救济。 The medicine gives immediate relief. 这药能立刻止痛。 That which aids or relieves. 救济或援助之物。 Release from some post of duty. 换班;接班。 Person who brings such a release by taking over a post. 接班的人。 The elevation of a sculptured design from a plane surface; design or carving made in this way. 【建】浮雕。 the figures carved in relief on old furniture 旧家具上之浮雕图像。 The elevations and depressions of land surface. 【地】地形起伏。 Charitable help given to the poor; also, help given in time of danger or difficulty. 救助;接济;救济品。 Recipients of public relief shall not be eligible for election. 受公款救济者无被选举之资格。 Raising of a siege. 解围。 Vividness or sharpness of outline due to contrast. 轮廓鲜明;突出。 Something that makes a change from monotony or that relaxes tension. 调剂。 a comic relief (戏剧中的)滑稽场面。 phrases bring [throw] into relief 使之鲜艳;使之醒目;使之清晰。 in relief (a)作成浮雕。(b)相当显著地。 on relief 接受政府救济。 idoms relief fund 救济基金。 relief map 模型[立体]地图。 relief road 【英】间道;疏解交通之道路。 relief valve 保险活门;安全阀。 relief works 为救济贫民或失业者所开放的工作机会。 high [grand] relief 高浮雕。 indoor relief 【英】【史】(济贫院)院内救助。 low relief 低浮雕。 outdoor relief 【英】【史】(济贫院)院外救助。 synonyms succor, aid, assistance, redress. |
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