| 词汇 | by |
| 释义 | by /baɪ/ prep. Next or near to. 近；傍。 a chair by the window 窗旁的椅子。 Along; over. 沿；经。 a road by the river 河滨的路。 In, on, or at. 在...中；在...上；在。 by night 夜间。 Past and beyond. 经过；越过。 to go by the spot 行经该地。 In accordance with. 根据；依照。 by request of my employer 按照我雇主的要求。 Not any later than. 不迟于。 to finish by two o'clock 在两点终前完毕。 Through the agency of. 藉；因；由。 to send word by messenger 藉信使传话。 by land 由陆地。 Used to form adverbial phrases of time, number, etc. 用以形成时间、数目等的副词片语。 to rent a house by the year 按年租屋。 Through the action of. 为(某人)所作。 a poem by Shelley. 雪莱的诗。 Because of. 因为。 to succeed by industry 因勤勉而成功。 To the amount of; usually used after comparatives. 为数(常用于比较级之后)。 taller by several inches 高出数吋。 To indicate ways of travel. 用以表示旅行的方法。 travel by bus 乘公共汽车旅行。 To indicate a part of the body that is touched. 用以表示被接触的身体的一部分。 take somebody by the hand 握着某人的手。 With regard to. 对于。 With the witness of; used in oaths. 依凭...为证(用于誓言中)。 to swear by the Book 以圣经发誓。 According to. 以；由；按。 to judge by appearances 以貌取人。 In the measure of. 论量；计。 sell by the pound 售物以磅计。 wages by the week 工资按周计算。 At sea, one point in the direction of. (在海上)方向偏于。 north by east 北方偏东。 Used to express measurement. 用以表示度量。 a carpet 30 meters by 20 一条长30公尺宽20公尺的地毯。 Used to express division in arithmetic. 用以表示算术的除。 15 by 3 is 5. 15 除以 3 等于 5。 phrases by a long shot 大大地；远远地。 by all means 必定；不惜一切。 by all odds 毫无疑问的；确定的。 by any means 用任何方法；全然。 by birth 因家世之故；因出身之故。 by far 非常地；十分地。 by heart 熟记；牢记。 by heaven 天啊！对天立誓。 by hook or by crook 不择手段。 by inches 慢慢地；逐渐地。 by leaps and bounds 迅速发展。 by no means 绝不；断不。 by now 此刻。 by profession 以...为职业的。 by reason of 因为；由于。 by right of 凭着。 by the same token 因此；同样地。 (all) by oneself 独自；无人帮忙。 adv. Near; beside. 近；在旁。 Aside. 在侧。 lay your armor by 把你的甲胄放在旁边。 Past. 经过。 He drove by. 他驾车而过。 Keep something for future use. 储藏；存放。 phrases by and by 不久；不一会儿。 by and large 就全体来说；一般说来。 by the way 【口】顺便提及。 by- prep. Secondary; out of the direct road. 表示"副；从属；支线"之意。bypath 小路。 |
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