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词汇 understanding
释义
understanding
Theme: LEGS
n. the feet. (A pun. Always singular.)
The boy has a good understanding. Really big gunboats, in fact.I always had a good understanding— even when I was a kid.

IDIOMSLANG
UNDERSTANDING
(as) clear as crystal
very clear; easy to understand.
The explanation was as clear as crystal.Her lecture was not clear as crystal, but at least it was not dull.
begin to see the light
to begin to understand (something).
My algebra class is hard for me, but I’m beginning to see the light.I was totally confused, but I began to see the light after your explanation.
be (like) an open book
to be someone or something that is easy to understand.
Jane's an open book. I always know what she is going to do next.The committee's intentions are an open book. They want to save money.
can't make heads or tails (out) of someone or something
[to be] unable to understand someone or something. (Also with cannot.)
John is so strange. I can't make heads or tails of him.Do this report again. I can't make heads or tails out of it.
come home to someone
to become apparent to someone; to be realized by someone.
The truth of the matter suddenly came home to me.It all came home to me while I was taking a bath. Suddenly I understood everything.
come to grips with something
to face something; to comprehend something.
He found it difficult to come to grips with his grandmother's death.Many students have a hard time coming to grips with algebra.
dig someone or something
to understand something; to relate to a person or a thing. (Slang.)
I really dig Tom. He's a special guy.I really dig rock music.
Do you read me?
Do you understand what I am telling you? (Typically asked of someone receiving a radio communication, such as from an airplane or an airport control tower. Also used as an emphatic way of asking if one is understood.)
This is Delta heavy 54. Do you read me?I have said no twenty times already! The answer is still no! Do you read me?
drive something home
to make something clearly understood.
Why do I always have to shout at you to drive something home?Sometimes you have to be forceful to drive home a point.
figure someone or something out
to understand someone or something; to find an explanation for someone or something.
It's hard to figure John out. I don't know what he means.I can't figure out this recipe.
get a fix on something
to begin to understand the direction of a discussion.
I can't quite get a fix on what you're trying to say.I can't get a fix on where you're going with this argument.
get a grasp of something
to understand something. (Also with good, solid, sound, as in the examples.)
Try to get a grasp of the basic rules.You don’t have a good grasp of the principles yet.John was unable to get a solid grasp of the methods used in his work, and we had to let him go.
get a handle on something
to find a way to understand something; to find an aid to understanding something.
Let me try to get a handle on this.You can't seem to get a handle on what I'm saying.Now that I have a handle on the concept, I can begin to understand it.
get someone's number
to find out about a person; to learn the key to understanding a person. (Informal.)
I'm going to get your number if I can. You're a real puzzle.I've got Tom's number. He's ambitious.
get something
to receive the meaning of a joke; to understand a joke.
John told a joke, but I didn't get it.Bob laughed very hard, but Mary didn't get it.
get something straight
to understand something clearly.
Now get this straight. You're going to fail history.Let me get this straight. I'm supposed to go there in the morning?Let me make sure I have this straight.
get something through someone's thick skull and get something into someone's thick head
to manage to get someone, including oneself, to understand something. (Informal.)
He can't seem to get it through his thick skull.If I could get this into my thick head once, I'd remember it.
get something under one's belt
to learn something well; to assimilate some information.
I have to study tonight. I have to get a lot of algebra under my belt.Now that I have the Professor's theory under my belt, I can rest easy.
get the hang of something
to learn how to do something; to learn how something works.
As soon as I get the hang of this computer, I'll be able to work faster.Now that I have the hang of starting the car in cold weather, I won't have to get up so early.
get the picture
to understand the whole situation. (Informal or slang.)
Okay, Bob. That's the whole explanation. You get the picture?Yes, I got the picture.
get through to someone
to make someone understand something.
Why don't you try to understand me? What do I have to do to get through to you?Can anybody get through, or are you just stubborn?Ann is still too sick to understand what I'm saying. Maybe I can get through to her tomorrow.
get to the bottom of something
to get an understanding of the causes of something.
We must get to the bottom of this problem immediately.There is clearly something wrong here, and I want to get to the bottom of it.
get to the heart of the matter and get at the heart of the matter
to get to the essentials of a matter.
We have to stop wasting time and get to the heart of the matter.You've been very helpful. You really seem to be able to get to the heart of the matter.
miss the point
to fail to understand the important part of something.
I'm afraid you missed the point. Let me explain it again.You keep explaining, and I keep missing the point.
not able to make anything out of someone or something
unable to understand someone or something. (Not able to is often expressed as can't. The anything may refer to something specific, as in the first example.)
I can't make sense out of what you just said.We were not able to make anything out of the message.
over someone's head
too difficult or clever for someone to understand.
The children have no idea what the new teacher is talking about. Her ideas are way over their heads.She enrolled in a physics course, but it turned out to be miles over her head.
put two and two together
to figure something out from the information available.
Well, I put two and two together and came up with an idea of who did it.Don't worry. John won't figure it out. He can't put two and two together.
see the light
to understand something clearly at last.
After a lot of studying and asking many questions, I finally saw the light.I know that geometry is difficult. Keep working at it. You'll see the light pretty soon.
sink in
[for knowledge] to be understood. (Informal.)
I heard what you said, but it took a while for it to sink in.I pay careful attention to everything I hear in class, but it usually doesn't sink in.
straighten someone out
to make someone understand something.
Jane was confused about the date, so I straightened her out.I took a few minutes and straightened out everyone.
take a hint
to understand a hint and behave accordingly.
I said I didn't want to see you anymore. Can't you take a hint? I don't like you.Sure I can take a hint, but I'd rather be told directly.
wise up (to someone or something)
to begin to understand the truth about someone or something. (Slang.)
It was almost a week before I began to wise up to John. He's a total phony.You had better stay hidden for a while. The police are beginning to wise up.

on the understanding that

Dependent on agreement to a specific named condition. I'm willing to lend you the money, on the understanding that it will be repaid with interest. His parents agreed to pay for his college tuition, on the understanding that he would pursue a career in medicine.

come to an understanding with (someone)

To reach an agreement or compromise with someone. Considering how they're arguing, I think it'll be a while before Aunt Jean is able to come to an understanding with Uncle Ed.

reach an understanding

To achieve some state of mutual agreement (with someone) about something, especially after a period of discussion, debate, negotiation, etc. I've reached an understanding with my ex-wife about how we'll handle raising the kids. We've tried to be diplomatic with the other party during these negotiations, but we're finding it possible to reach an understanding.

the foggiest understanding

A basic, vague, or rudimentary understanding (about something). Often used in negative constructions. Do you have the foggiest understanding of how much this mistake is going to cost the company? Even though I could speak a little Japanese, I didn't have the foggiest understanding what the woman was talking about.

come to an understanding

(with someone) Go to reach an understanding with someone.

reach an understanding with someone

 and come to an understanding (with someone)
to achieve a settlement or an agreement with someone. I hope we are able to reach an understanding with the commissioners. We were able to reach an understanding with Tony.

on the underˈstanding that...

(formal) used to introduce a condition that must be agreed before something else can happen: They agreed to the changes on the understanding that they would be introduced gradually.

understanding

n. the feet. (Old. A pun. Always singular.) The boy has a good understanding. Majorly big gunboats, in fact.
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