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词汇 sum up
释义
Idiom
sum upsum up (something)
to give a brief but complete statement.
The last paragraph should sum up the main points of your argument.He's a small man with a big ego — that about sums him up.To sum up, Eleanor has promised to revise the designs, and Bernard will finalize the text.

Phr V
sum up
sums, summing, summed
sum up (sth/sb) or sum (sth/sb) up
to describe briefly the most important facts or characteristics of something or someone
The purpose of a conclusion is to sum up the main points of the essay.To sum up, we need to increase sales by 12% next year if the company is to stay in profit.He's a small man with a big ego - that about sums him up, doesn't it?
sum up sb/sth or sum sb/sth up
if something sums up someone or something, it represents the most typical qualities of that person or thing
For me, her paintings sum up the restless spirit of America.
to quickly decide what you think about someone or something
He tends to sum people up according to what books they read.I think she summed up the situation pretty quickly.
sum up
if a judge in a law court sums up, he or she repeats the main ideas that were expressed and the most important facts that were given during the trial
The jury returned a 'not guilty' verdict after the judge summed up in the defendant's favour.
summing-up
noun usually singular
In his summing-up, the judge described the defendant as arrogant.
phrasesum up1. sum up sthsum sth up to describe something using only a few words: "Hey, how was your date?" Vanessa summed it up in a word: "Hell". My friend Hope sums up the philosophy of life in Italy this way: "If you are going to have a meal, you might as well have it on a beautiful plate.''2. sum upsum up sthsum sth up if you sum up at the end of a meeting, lesson, speech, or piece of writing, you state the most important points again: Once we've shown you the video, Gary will come back and just sum up very briefly, and then we'll answer any questions. There's a paragraph at the end of each chapter that sums up the main points.to sum up (=used before summing up at the end of a speech or report) So, to sum up, we need to concentrate on two things - staff training and improved communication. SIMILAR TO: summarizesumming-up n C a statement giving the most important facts but not the details of something, especially made by the judge at the end of a trial: In his summing-up, the judge warned the jury that it was dangerous to convict someone on the evidence of one victim alone.3. sum up sb/sthsum sb/sth up to show the most typical qualities of someone or something: Andy Warhol's pictures seemed to sum up the new consumer society of the 1960s. It was a damp, dark room with very little furniture. The place seemed to sum up Kai's bleak and empty life. SIMILAR TO: epitomize formal4. sum up sb/sthsum sb/sth up BrE to quickly form a judgement or opinion about someone or something: She's a clever young woman. She'll soon sum up the situation. He looked long and hard at the younger executive as if trying to sum him up. SIMILAR TO: suss out spoken informal, especially BrE

sum up

To give a brief and accurate summary, description, assessment, or representation of something; to summarize. A noun or pronoun can be used between "sum" and "up." To sum up, we need to reduce our expenditures and target new markets in order to grow. I feel like the book sums up everything I've been feeling since we moved. I can sum the project up in just three words: "Waste of time."

sum (something) up

to give a summary of something. I would like to sum this lecture up by listing the main points I have covered. It is time for me to sum up. She summed up the president's speech in three sentences.

sum up

Present the substance of, summarize, as in They always sum up the important news in a couple of minutes, or That expletive sums up my feelings about the matter. [Early 1600s]

sum up

v.
1. To present the substance of something in a condensed form; summarize something: At the end of the radio program, they sum up the day's news. Here's what I learned—I'll sum it up for you. At the end of the lecture, the professor summed up.
2. To describe or assess something concisely: This poem sums up my feelings perfectly.
3. To add some set of numbers together: The teacher challenged the students to sum up the numbers from 1 to 100 as fast as possible. I wrote down all of our expenses for the week and summed them up.
4. To calculate something, especially by addition: We need to sum up our total costs for this trip. I'm sure this answer is correct—I summed it up myself.
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