| 词汇 | spic |
| 释义 | spic noun 1 a Spanish-speaking person. Derogatory and offensive US, 1913. 2 a Spaniard. This usage reflects the fact that Spain is the closest Spanish-speaking community to the UK UK, 2000. 3 the Spanish language US, 1946. 4 a West Indian US, 1945. 5 a railway track worker. Many track workers in the American southwest were Mexican; the racial epithet was applied to Mexican and non-Mexican alike US, 1977 spick and spanTotally clean and/or organized. I plan to spend the day cleaning so that this place is spick and span when my mother-in-law arrives. spick and spanNeat and clean, as in When Ruth has finished cleaning, the whole house is spick and span. This term combines two nouns that are now obsolete, spick, "a nail" or "spike," and span, "a wooden chip." In the 1500s a sailing ship was considered spick and span when every spike and chip was brand-new. The transfer to the current sense took place in the mid-1800s. spick and spanmainly BRITISHIf a place is spick and span, it is very clean and tidy. Note: `Spick' is sometimes spelled `spic'. Ann was dusting the furniture, making sure her home was spick and span. The facilities were all spick and span. Note: You can also use spick-and-span before a noun. Its bright new buildings already resemble a spic-and-span Japanese car plant. Note: This expression has developed from an old-fashioned expression `spick and span-new', meaning `very new'. `Spick' probably came from a Dutch word meaning `new', and `span-new' meant `completely new'. ˌspick and ˈspan(also ˌspic and ˈspan) clean, tidy and fresh: The boss likes everything spick and span in the office.spick and spanNeat and clean. This term is made up of two now obsolete words, spick, meaning a spike or nail, and span, meaning a wood chip. In the days of sailing ships, a spick and span ship was one in which every spike or nail and every (wooden) chip was new. The alliterative pairing of the two is very old indeed, although originally the expression meant “brand-new.” It appeared in Sir Thomas North’s translation of Plutarch’s Lives (1579): “They were all in goodly gilt armours, and brave purple cassocks upon them, spicke, and spanne newe.” spic and spanNeat and clean. A “spick” was a nail (as in “spike”), “span” was a wood shaving, and a new wooden object had shiny spicks in it and fresh spans around it. Over the years the meaning of newness was replaced by that of something fresh and clean (as a new object usually was). |
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