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词汇 burn
释义

burn

/bєrn/

burn 1

(过去式: burned, burnt; 过去完成式: burned, burnt; 现在进行式: burning)

v.t.

To destroy or injure by fire.

烧毁;烧伤。

The fire burned all the woodwork.

所有木工,悉付一炬。

To reduce to ashes.

烧成灰烬。

To scald or sear.

烫伤;烧焦。

The bacon has burned.

火腿烧焦了。

To sunburn.

晒伤(皮肤)。

To affect with a burning feeling.

灼烧。

Ardent spirits burn the stomach.

烈酒使胃发热。

To expose intentionally to the action of fire, as wood to make charcoal.

燃烧;焚烧(如焚木成炭)。

to burn a candle

点蜡烛。

To make by heat.

烧制。

To apply heat or acid to for curative purposes; cauterize.

【医】(外科)用热或酸医治;灸。

To fire (a rocket engine or retrorocket).

发动(火箭发动机或减速火箭)。

v.i.

To be on fire.

烧着。

Dry straw burns easily.

干草易燃。

To suffer from or be injured by fire or heat.

烧伤;灼伤。

To glow.

发红。

The child burned with fever.

这小孩烧得满脸通红。

burn with hatred

充满恨意。

To give off heat.

放出热。

To be inflamed by passion.

热衷;狂热。

He burns to win fame.

他热衷成名。

To feel heat.

觉得发热。

The mouth burned with pepper.

辣椒辣得嘴发麻。

My cheeks burned with shame.

我羞愧得脸颊发烫。

To be overcooked.

熏焦;烧焦。

To die in the electric chair.

【俚】以电椅处死。

phrases

burn away

(a)烧尽;烧光。(b)继续燃烧。

burn daylight

日间燃烛;徒劳无益。

burn down

烧光;焚毁。

burn off

(a)烧毁。(b)(开垦工地时)焚烧残余谷物。

burn one's bridges (boats)

破斧沉舟;背水一战。

burn oneself out

筋疲力竭。

burn one's fingers

惹祸上身(尤指因好管闲事而引起)。

burn out

(a)使停止作用;失效;损坏。(b)(建筑物)被烧光。

burn rubber

【俚】急速离开。

burn sb's ears

【俚】激烈地责骂某人。

burn the candle at both ends

操劳过度;徒耗体力。

burn the midnight oil

熬夜用功;开夜车;焚膏继晷。

burn to a cinder (crisp)

烧焦。

burn up

(a)烧光。(b)激怒。

burn up the road

开快车。

burn with

对...感觉强烈。

have money to burn

(金钱方面)绰绰有余。

Money burns a hole in one's pocket.

一有钱就乱花以致入不敷出。

n.

Injury or other effect caused by fire.

烧伤。

a burn on one’s hand

手上的灼伤。

Firing or baking, as in making porcelain.

烧;焙(如制作磁器)。

Firing of the rocket of a space craft.

火箭发射。

phrases

a slow burn

【俚】越来越生气。

idoms

burn artist

【美】【俚】售卖假货或劣质毒品之人。

burn bag

焚烧袋(装着待烧文件的袋子)。

burn 2

n.

A brook.

【苏格兰】溪流。

derivatives

adj. burnable.

synonyms

blaze, scorch, singe.

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