词汇 | defer |
释义 | defer /dɪ`fɝ/ defer 1 (过去式: deferred; 过去完成式: deferred; 现在进行式: deferring) v.t. To put off to a future time; delay; postpone. 延搁;延迟;延期。 Payment has been deferred until next week. 付款已延到下星期。 To exempt temporarily from the draft. 【美】缓役。 His military service was deferred until he finished college. 他的兵役延缓到大学毕业后。 v.i. To procrastinate. 耽搁;迁延。 cf. These words agree in the idea of putting off. Defer, postpone, delay, procrastinate 四字均有延宕的意味。 Defer, the most general term, implies putting off until some time in the future. Defer 为最笼统的词语,有延搁至以后再做的意思: to defer making a will 延缓立遗嘱。 To postpone is to put off usually to stated time. Postpone 指延至某一指明的时间: We postponed the discussion until the next meeting. 讨论延至下次会议。 Delay 亦指延宕: She delayed her visit until fine weather. 她等到天气转好时,再行拜访。 But it has in addition the meaning of retarding or hindering for a time. 但此在延宕以外,另有延误或妨碍之意: An accident delayed the express. 意外事件使快车延误。 To procrastinates is to put off habitually, from day to day. Procrastinate 指惯于拖延: A good correspondent does not procrastinate. 一位勤于写信的通信者不会拖延。 synonyms postpone, delay, procrastinate. defer 2 (过去式: deferred; 过去完成式: deferred; 现在进行式: deferring) v.i. To yield; give in. 服从;退让。 I defer to you. 我服从你。 v.t. To refer; submit for decision. 提交;交由...决定。 |
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