英语词汇“harm”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-青年旅行网

IDIOMSLANG

HARM

at the expense of someone or something

to the detriment of someone or something; to the harm of someone or something.

He had a good laugh at the expense of his brother.He took a job in a better place at the expense of a larger income.

be death on something

to be very harmful to something. (Informal or slang.)

The salt they put on the roads in the winter is death on cars.That teacher is death on slow learners.

bite the hand that feeds one

to do harm to someone who does good things for you.

I'm your mother! How can you bite the hand that feeds you?She can hardly expect much when she bites the hand that feeds her.

black-and-blue

bruised; showing signs of having been physically harmed. (Fixed order.)

The child was black-and-blue after having been struck.She was black-and-blue all over after falling out of the tree.

burned to a cinder

burned very badly. (Not necessarily literal.)

I stayed out in the sun too long, and I am burned to a cinder.This toast is burnt to a cinder.

cut off one's nose to spite one's face

a phrase meaning that one harms oneself in trying to punish another person. (The phrase is variable in form. Note the examples.)

Billy loves the zoo, but he refused to go with his mother because he was mad at her. He cut off his nose to spite his face.Find a better way to be angry. It is silly to cut your nose off to spite your face.

cut one's (own) throat

[for someone] to experience certain failure; to do damage to someone. (Informal.)

If I were to run for office, I'd just be cutting my throat.Judges who take bribes are cutting their own throats.

cut someone to the quick

to hurt someone's feelings very badly. (Refers to the tender flesh at the base of fingernails and toenails.)

Your criticism cut me to the quick.Tom's sharp words to Mary cut her to the quick.

do a job on someone or something

to damage someone or something; to mess up someone or something. (Informal or slang.)

The robbers really did a job on the bank guard. They beat him when they robbed the bank.The puppy did a job on my shoes. They are all chewed to pieces.

do a number on someone or something

to damage or harm someone or something. (Slang.)

The teacher did a number on the whole class. That test was terrible.Tom did a number on Mary when he went out with Ann.

do someone damage

to harm someone. (Informal.)

I hope she doesn't plan to do me damage.They did us damage by telling the whole story to the newspapers.

foul one's own nest

to harm one's own interests; to bring disadvantage upon oneself.

He tried to discredit a fellow senator with the president, but just succeeded in fouling his own nest.The boss really dislikes Mary. She certainly fouled her own nest when she spread those rumors about him.

give someone a black eye

to harm the character or reputation of someone.

The constant complaining gave the whole group a black eye.His behavior gave him a black eye with the manager.

have a bad effect (on someone or something)

to be bad for someone or something.

Aspirin has a bad effect on me.Cold weather has a bad effect on roses.

hoist with one's own petard

to be harmed or disadvantaged by an action of one's own which was meant to harm someone else; to be revealed as a wrongdoer by being identified with the deed. (From a line in Shakespeare's Hamlet.)

She intended to murder her brother but was hoist with her own petard when she ate the poisoned food intended for him.The vandals were hoist with their own petard when they tried to make an emergency call from the pay phone they had broken.

kick someone or something around

to treat someone or something badly. (Slang.)

I finally quit my job. My boss wouldn't stop kicking me around.Stop kicking my car around. It does everything I ask it.

run someone or something down

to degrade physically or put wear on someone or something.

All these years of hard work have run Mrs. Brown down severely.Our neighbors ran down their house before they sold it.

HARM - LACKING

not hurt a flea

not to harm anything or anyone, even a tiny insect. (Also with other forms of negation.)

Ted would not even hurt a flea. He could not have struck BillTed would never hurt a flea, and he would not hit anyone as you claim.

词汇	harm
释义	IDIOMSLANG HARM at the expense of someone or something to the detriment of someone or something; to the harm of someone or something. He had a good laugh at the expense of his brother.He took a job in a better place at the expense of a larger income. be death on something to be very harmful to something. (Informal or slang.) The salt they put on the roads in the winter is death on cars.That teacher is death on slow learners. bite the hand that feeds one to do harm to someone who does good things for you. I'm your mother! How can you bite the hand that feeds you?She can hardly expect much when she bites the hand that feeds her. black-and-blue bruised; showing signs of having been physically harmed. (Fixed order.) The child was black-and-blue after having been struck.She was black-and-blue all over after falling out of the tree. burned to a cinder burned very badly. (Not necessarily literal.) I stayed out in the sun too long, and I am burned to a cinder.This toast is burnt to a cinder. cut off one's nose to spite one's face a phrase meaning that one harms oneself in trying to punish another person. (The phrase is variable in form. Note the examples.) Billy loves the zoo, but he refused to go with his mother because he was mad at her. He cut off his nose to spite his face.Find a better way to be angry. It is silly to cut your nose off to spite your face. cut one's (own) throat [for someone] to experience certain failure; to do damage to someone. (Informal.) If I were to run for office, I'd just be cutting my throat.Judges who take bribes are cutting their own throats. cut someone to the quick to hurt someone's feelings very badly. (Refers to the tender flesh at the base of fingernails and toenails.) Your criticism cut me to the quick.Tom's sharp words to Mary cut her to the quick. do a job on someone or something to damage someone or something; to mess up someone or something. (Informal or slang.) The robbers really did a job on the bank guard. They beat him when they robbed the bank.The puppy did a job on my shoes. They are all chewed to pieces. do a number on someone or something to damage or harm someone or something. (Slang.) The teacher did a number on the whole class. That test was terrible.Tom did a number on Mary when he went out with Ann. do someone damage to harm someone. (Informal.) I hope she doesn't plan to do me damage.They did us damage by telling the whole story to the newspapers. foul one's own nest to harm one's own interests; to bring disadvantage upon oneself. He tried to discredit a fellow senator with the president, but just succeeded in fouling his own nest.The boss really dislikes Mary. She certainly fouled her own nest when she spread those rumors about him. give someone a black eye to harm the character or reputation of someone. The constant complaining gave the whole group a black eye.His behavior gave him a black eye with the manager. have a bad effect (on someone or something) to be bad for someone or something. Aspirin has a bad effect on me.Cold weather has a bad effect on roses. hoist with one's own petard to be harmed or disadvantaged by an action of one's own which was meant to harm someone else; to be revealed as a wrongdoer by being identified with the deed. (From a line in Shakespeare's Hamlet.) She intended to murder her brother but was hoist with her own petard when she ate the poisoned food intended for him.The vandals were hoist with their own petard when they tried to make an emergency call from the pay phone they had broken. kick someone or something around to treat someone or something badly. (Slang.) I finally quit my job. My boss wouldn't stop kicking me around.Stop kicking my car around. It does everything I ask it. run someone or something down to degrade physically or put wear on someone or something. All these years of hard work have run Mrs. Brown down severely.Our neighbors ran down their house before they sold it. HARM - LACKING not hurt a flea not to harm anything or anyone, even a tiny insect. (Also with other forms of negation.) Ted would not even hurt a flea. He could not have struck BillTed would never hurt a flea, and he would not hit anyone as you claim. See also INJURY. basted mod. beaten; harmed. The team got basted three games in a row.We were really basted in the market crash. bean tr. to hit someone on the head. The lady beaned me with her umbrella.A board fell off the scaffold and beaned the worker. cut one's own throat tr. to do something that harms oneself. If I do that, I'd be cutting my own throat.He's just cutting his own throat, and he knows it. do someone dirt tr. to do ill to someone; to harm someone's reputation. You really did me dirt.It seemed that the lawyer was determined to do me dirt right there in the courtroom. screwed, blued, and tattooed mod. badly mistreated; badly screwed. I got a bad deal. I got screwed, blued, and tattooed.When John bought his wreck of a car, he got screwed, blued, and tattooed. shaft tr. to do wrong to someone. The jerk shafted me, but good.We are going to shaft this guy in a way that he will remember. touch a sore point tr. to mention something that upsets someone. I touched a sore point with Larry when I mentioned taxes.That touched a real sore point with me. See: be in harm's way come to harm come to no harm do more harm than good do someone wrong get in harm's way harm a hair on (one's) head he, she, etc. wouldn't harm/hurt a fly in harm's way it does no harm (for someone) to do (something) it wouldn't do (someone) any harm (to do something) mean (one) no harm mean no harm No harm done no harm, no foul not come to harm not harm a hair of someone's head not harm a hair on (one's) head not harm/touch a hair of somebody's head not mean (one) any harm not touch a hair on (one's) head out of harm's way put (someone) in harm's way there is no harm in there is no harm in (someone's) doing (something) there's no harm in doing something wouldn't harm a fly wouldn't hurt a fly
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