词汇 | FAILURE |
释义 | IDIOMSLANG FAILURE asleep at the switch not attending to one's job; failing to do one's duty at the proper time.The guard was asleep at the switch when the robber broke in.If I hadn't been asleep at the switch, I'd have seen the stolen car. be behind in something and be behind on something to have failed to do enough.I'm behind in my car payments.She's behind on her work. bite the dust to fall to defeat; to die. (Typically heard in movies about the old western frontier.)A bullet hit the sheriff in the chest, and he bit the dust.Poor old Bill bit the dust while mowing the lawn. They buried him yesterday. come a cropper to have a misfortune; to fail. (Literally, to fall off one's horse.)Bob invested all his money in the stock market just before it fell. Boy, did he come a cropper.Jane was out all night before she took her tests. She really came a cropper. come down in the world to lose one's social position or financial standing.Mr. Jones has really come down in the world since he lost his job.If I were unemployed, I'm sure I'd come down in the world, too. come to grief to fail; to have trouble or grief.The artist wept when her canvas came to grief.The wedding party came to grief when the bride passed out. come to nothing and come to naught to amount to nothing; to be worthless.So all my hard work comes to nothing.Yes, the whole project comes to naught. crash and burn to fail spectacularly. (Also literal, as with a car or a plane. Fixed order.)Poor Chuck really crashed and burned when he made his presentation at the sales meeting.Mary just knew that the whole project would crash and burn if she didn't keep a close watch on it. crushed by something demoralized; with hurt feelings.The whole family was completely crushed by the news.I was just crushed by your attitude. I thought we were friends. dead duck someone or something that is failed, finished, or dead.He missed the exam. He's a dead duck.Yes, John's a dead duck. He drove his car into a tree. dig one's own grave to be responsible for one's own downfall or ruin.The manager tried to get rid of his assistant, but he dug his own grave. He got fired himself for trying.The committee has dug its own grave with the new tax bill. doomed to failure certain to fail, usually because of some obvious flaw.This project was doomed to failure from the very beginning.The play is doomed to failure because there is not a good story line. do something in vain to do something for no purpose; to do something that fails.They rushed her to the hospital, but they did it in vain.We tried in vain to get her there on time. drop the ball to make a blunder; to fail in some way. (Also literal as in sports: to drop a ball in error.)Everything was going fine in the election until my campaign manager dropped the ball.You can't trust John to do the job right. He's always dropping the ball. fall down on the job to fail to do something properly; to fail to do one's job adequately.The team kept losing because the coach was falling down on the job.Tom was fired because he fell down on the job. fall flat (on one's face) and fall flat (on its face) to be completely unsuccessful. (Informal.)I fell flat on my face when I tried to give my speech.The play fell flat on its face.My jokes fall flat most of the time. fall from grace to cease to be held in favor, especially because of some wrong or foolish action.He was the teacher's pet until he fell from grace by failing the history test.Mary was the favorite grandchild until she fell from grace by running away from home. fall short (of something) to fail to achieve a goal.We fell short of our goal of collecting a thousand dollars.Ann ran a fast race, but fell short of the record. fall through not to happen; to come to nothing. (Informal.)Our plans fell through, and we wont be going to Texas after all.The party fell through at the last minute. get nowhere fast not to make progress; to get nowhere. (Informal or slang.)I can't seem to make any progress. No matter what I do, I'm just getting nowhere fast.Come on. Speed up this car. We're getting nowhere fast. get one's walking papers to get fired. (Informal.)Well, I'm through. I got my walking papers today.They are closing down my department. I guess I'll get my walking papers soon. go down fighting to continue the struggle until one is completely defeated.I won't give up easily. I'll go down fighting.Sally, who is very determined, went down fighting. go haywire to go wrong; to malfunction; to break down. (Folksy.)I was talking to Mary when suddenly the telephone went haywire. I haven't heard from her since.There we were, driving along, when the engine went haywire. It was two hours before the tow truck came. go over like a lead balloon to fail; to be poorly accepted. (Slang.)Your joke went over like a lead balloon.If that play was supposed to be a comedy, it went over like a lead balloon.Her suggestion went over like a lead balloon. go to the wall to be defeated; to fail in business. (Informal.)We really went to the wall on that deal.The company went to the wall because of that contract. Now it's broke. go under to fail.The company was weak from the start, and it finally went under.Tom had a lot of trouble in school, and finally he went under. go wrong to fail; [for something bad] to happen.The project failed. I don't know what went wrong.I'm afraid that everything will go wrong. hit the skids to decline; to decrease in value. (Slang.)Business usually hits the skids in the summer.Tom hit the skids after he lost his job. It'll never fly It will never work!; It will never be approved!I have read your report and studied your proposal. It'll never fly.Your design for a new electric automobile is interesting, but it'll never fly! lay an egg to give a bad performance. (Informal.)The cast of the play really laid an egg last night.I hope I don't lay an egg when it's my turn to sing. leave someone flat to fail to entertain or stimulate someone.Your joke left me flat.We listened carefully to his lecture, but it left us flat. let someone down to disappoint someone; to fail someone.I'm sorry I let you down. Something came up, and I couldn't meet you.I don't want to let you down, but I can't support you in the election. lose ground to fall behind; to fall back.She was recovering nicely yesterday, but she lost ground last night.We are losing ground in our fight against mosquitoes. lose one's shirt to lose all of one's assets (including one's shirt). (Slang.)I almost lost my shirt on that deal. I have to invest more wisely.No, I can't loan you $200. I just lost my shirt at the racetrack. miss (something) by a mile to fail to hit something by a great distance; to land wide of the mark.Ann shot the arrow and missed the target by a mile."Good grief you missed by a mile," shouted Sally. put the skids on (something) to cause something to fail. (Slang.)They put the skids on the project when they refused to give us any more money.That's the end of our great ideal Somebody put the skids on. strike out to fail. (Slang.)Ann did her best, but she struck out anyway.Give it another try. Just because you struck out once doesn't mean you can't do better now. to no avail and of no avail with no effect; unsuccessful.All of my efforts were to no avail.Everything I did to help was of no avail. Nothing worked. |
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