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词汇 lead
释义

lead

lead 1

/lid/

(过去式: led; 过去完成式: led; 现在进行式: leading)

v.t.

To guide on way esp. by going in advance.

向导。

To direct on a course or in a direction.

领导。

To serve as a channel for.

导引;接引。

A pipe leads water to the house.

一条水管把水接到屋子。

To go through; live.

过(活)。

She leads a quiet life.

她过平静的生活。

To direct the operations, activity, or performance of.

指挥;指导。

lead an orchestra

指挥乐队。

To have charge of.

主持。

lead a campaign

主持竞选活动。

To go at the head of.

领头出场。

lead a parade

率领游行队伍。

To be first in or among.

领先。

lead the league

在棒球赛里领先。

To have a margin over.

超过;占优势。

He led his opponent.

他(在竞赛中)压倒队手。

To bring to some conclusion or condition.

导致。

What led you to this conclusion?

什么使你作出这样的结论?

To begin play with.

领先出(牌)。

lead trumps

以出王牌开始。

To aim in front of (a moving object).

超前瞄准(飞鸟、飞机等)。

lead a duck

超前瞄准水鸭。

To pass a ball or puck just in front of (a moving teammate).

超前传球。

v.i.

To guide someone or something along a way.

带路;领导。

To lie, run, or open in a specified place or direction.

通向。

The path leads uphill.

这条小路是上山的。

To be first.

居首;领先。

Begin; open.

开始;开赛。

To play the first card of a trick, round, or game.

首先出牌。

To tend toward or have a result.

导致。

study leading to a degree

为拿学位而作的研究。

failure of negotiations lead to a strike

谈判失败导致罢工。

To direct the first of a series of blows at an opponent in boxing.

(拳击)首击;试击对方。

phrases

lead a cat and dog life

不能和睦相处。

lead a dog's life

过悲惨的生活。

lead a woman to the altar

娶以为妻。

lead nowhere

没有进展;失败。(对某人)没有帮助或没有用。

lead off

开始;率先;开口说话;【美】【体】(棒球)担任第一棒。

lead on

诱入歧途;使误会。

lead out

开始;将舞伴邀至舞池起舞。

lead sb a (merry; pretty) dance

使烦恼;使干焦急;添麻烦。

lead sb by the nose

完全控制某人。

lead sb up the garden (path)

引诱;迷惑;欺骗。

lead the van

开风气之先。

lead the way

带路。

lead to

导致;引起。

lead up to

渐次地导向...;暗示;把话题转向...。

n.

Position at the front; vanguard.

前锋;先驱。

Initiative.

率先;肇端。

The act or privilege of leading in cards; also: the card or suit lead.

(牌)首先出牌的权利;又指先打出的一张或一组牌。

Leadership.

领导权;领导能力。

Example; precedent.

榜样;先例。

A margin or measure of advantage or superiority or position in advance.

领先;领先程度。

Lode.

矿层。

An auriferous gravel deposit in an old river bed; esp. one buried under lava.

旧河床的砂金层(尤指埋在熔岩底下的)。

A cannel of water esp. through a field of ice.

冰间水路。

Indication; clue.

指示;线索。

A principal role in a dramatic production; also: one who plays such a role.

戏里的主角;演主角的演员。

Leash.

(牵狗或猫的)绳;皮带。

An introductory section of a news story.

新闻报导的开头部分或引言。

A new story of chief importance.

头条新闻。

An insulated electrical conductor.

【电】导线。

The length of a rope from end to end.

绳索的长度。

A position taken by a base runner off a base toward the next.

(棒球)为准备跑垒而离垒。

The first punch of a series or an exchange of punches in boxing.

(拳击)第一拳。

phrases

follow the lead of

效法;循例。

give (sb) a lead

做(某人的)模范;指导;提示。

have the lead

担任最重要的角色。

lose the lead

落后。

take (over) the lead

领先;率先。

adj.

Acting or serving as a lead or leader.

带头的;领导的;主要的。

a lead article

社论;最主要的文章。

lead 2

/lєd/

n.

A soft, heavy, bluish white metallic element (Pb; at. no. 82; at. wt. 207.2).

【化】铅(元素符号 Pb;原子序 82;原子量 207.2)。

A weight attached to a rope for sounding depths at sea.

测深锤。

heave (cast) the lead

投测锤以测水深。

A thin strip of metal for separating lines of type in printing.

【印】印刷铅条。

A usually flat lead roof.

铅板屋顶。

Lead framing for panes in windows.

窗玻璃的铅框。

A thin stick of marking substance in or for a pencil.

铅笔心。

Bullets; projectiles.

枪弹;发射体(鱼雷、飞弹等)。

Tetraethyl lead.

【化】四乙铅(有毒液体;燃烧均匀剂)。

phrases

swing the lead

【英】【俚】装病逃避分内的工作。

adj.

Consisting wholly or partly of lead.

含铅的。

(过去式: leaded; 过去完成式: leaded; 现在进行式: leading)

v.t.

To cover, line, or weight with lead.

以铅覆盖;以铅划分;以铅加重。

To fix (window glass) in position with lead.

加铅框使窗玻璃固定。

To put space between the lines of (typeset matter).

【印】塞铅条于活字间。

To treat or mix with lead or a lead compound.

以铅处理;使与铅混合。

idoms

leaded gasoline

含铅汽油。

lead acetate

【化】醋酸铅(媒染剂)。

lead arsenate

【化】砷酸铅(有毒杀虫剂)。

lead glass

铅玻璃(含二氧化铅,具高度折射率)。

lead line

【海】测深索;铅链。

lead ore

铅矿。

lead pencil

铅笔。

lead poisoning

铅中毒。

red lead

含铅汽油。

derivatives

adj. leadless.

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