| 词汇 | battle |
| 释义 | battle /`batḷ/ n. A fight or counter between opposing forces; fighting; a contest or struggle of mastery. 会战；战役；战斗；争斗。 The battle is not always won by the strong. 强者未必永远得胜。 Victory. 胜利；成功。 Youth is half the battle. 年轻是成功的一半。 phrases accept battle 应战。 do (fight a) battle 作战；交战。 fight sb's battle over again 叙述当年英勇事绩或奋斗经验。 gain (lose) a battle 打胜(败)仗。 give (offer) battle 挑战。 half the battle 工作的大半；成功的大半。 in battle array 严阵以待；准备进攻。 join battle 接战；应战。 (过去式: battled; 过去完成式: battled; 现在进行式: battling) v.t. & v.i. To contend in a fight; struggle. 战斗；奋斗。 The two fighters battles with each other for half an hour. 两位战士彼此交战了半个小时。 phrases battle it out 打到最后；打到分出胜负。 idoms battle cruiser 巡洋舰。 battle cry 助威之呐喊；标语；口号。 battle dress 战地服装。 battle fatigue 战争疲劳症。 battle front (战争的)前线。 battle line 战线；(舰艇的)战斗队形。 battle royal (同时数人互争的)混战；激烈争论。 battle station 战斗位置。 cf. A battle is a combat between large bodies of organized forces, whether on land or sea. Battle 指大军无论在陆地或在海上之交战。 Conflict names a long, bitter struggle which includes many battles, or a single sharp encounter between individuals. Conflict 指包括数次战斗之长期苦战，或指人与人之间的激烈冲突。 Engagement, another word for battle, has less force, though it may indicate an extensive operation. Engagement 与 battle 同义，亦可指庞大之军事行动，但其武力较弱。 Skirmish names a minor act of war, incident to scattered troop. Skirmish 指零星部队之小接触： The scouting parties met in a skirmish. 斥候队发生小冲突。 Action may name a minor act of war or a single operation of fighting. Action 指小规模战争或一次之战斗行为。 Fight is a more general word, applying to a serious struggle, a short, fierce combat, or a brawl. Fight 系比较笼统之字，可指猛烈之交锋，亦可指短期剧型之战斗或争吵。 synonyms conflict, engagement, skirmish, action, fight. |
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