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词汇 battle
释义

battle

/`batḷ/

n.

A fight or counter between opposing forces; fighting; a contest or struggle of mastery.

会战;战役;战斗;争斗。

The battle is not always won by the strong.

强者未必永远得胜。

Victory.

胜利;成功。

Youth is half the battle.

年轻是成功的一半。

phrases

accept battle

应战。

do (fight a) battle

作战;交战。

fight sb's battle over again

叙述当年英勇事绩或奋斗经验。

gain (lose) a battle

打胜(败)仗。

give (offer) battle

挑战。

half the battle

工作的大半;成功的大半。

in battle array

严阵以待;准备进攻。

join battle

接战;应战。

(过去式: battled; 过去完成式: battled; 现在进行式: battling)

v.t. & v.i.

To contend in a fight; struggle.

战斗;奋斗。

The two fighters battles with each other for half an hour.

两位战士彼此交战了半个小时。

phrases

battle it out

打到最后;打到分出胜负。

idoms

battle cruiser

巡洋舰。

battle cry

助威之呐喊;标语;口号。

battle dress

战地服装。

battle fatigue

战争疲劳症。

battle front

(战争的)前线。

battle line

战线;(舰艇的)战斗队形。

battle royal

(同时数人互争的)混战;激烈争论。

battle station

战斗位置。

cf.

A battle is a combat between large bodies of organized forces, whether on land or sea.

Battle 指大军无论在陆地或在海上之交战。

Conflict names a long, bitter struggle which includes many battles, or a single sharp encounter between individuals.

Conflict 指包括数次战斗之长期苦战,或指人与人之间的激烈冲突。

Engagement, another word for battle, has less force, though it may indicate an extensive operation.

Engagement 与 battle 同义,亦可指庞大之军事行动,但其武力较弱。

Skirmish names a minor act of war, incident to scattered troop.

Skirmish 指零星部队之小接触:

The scouting parties met in a skirmish.

斥候队发生小冲突。

Action may name a minor act of war or a single operation of fighting.

Action 指小规模战争或一次之战斗行为。

Fight is a more general word, applying to a serious struggle, a short, fierce combat, or a brawl.

Fight 系比较笼统之字,可指猛烈之交锋,亦可指短期剧型之战斗或争吵。

synonyms

conflict, engagement, skirmish, action, fight.

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