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词汇 strike
释义

strike

/straɪk/

(过去式: struck; 过去完成式: stricken; 现在进行式: striking)

v.t.

To hit; smite; dash against.

打;冲撞。

The ship struck the reef.

船触礁。

To attack.

攻击。

To give or deal, as a blow.

予以一击。

He struck his knife into the enemy.

他用刀刺入敌人之身。

To come into sudden and forcible contact with; also, to bring thus into contact with something.

袭击;猛击。

The house was struck by lightning.

房子遭受闪电袭击。

To lower, as a flag; also, to take down and pack, as a tent.

降(旗);收(旗);拆(帐篷);拔(营)。

The ship struck her flag as a sign of surrender.

那船降旗表示投降。

To cause to sound.

使发声。

to strike a bell

打钟。

Also, to announce by sound.

以声响告示。

The clock strikes twelve.

钟鸣十二下。

To stamp with a die, as coins.

以印模打印;铸造(钱币)。

A medal was struck to commemorate the world exposition.

铸造一种徽章来纪念万国博览会。

To produce an impression on the mind of; impress.

给与...印象。

The plan strikes me as ridiculous.

我觉得这个计划很可笑。

To impress or affect strongly, as with motion.

使感受强烈情绪(如恐惧)。

His strange appearance struck terror into their hearts.

他那奇怪的外貌使他们恐惧。

To come upon; find.

遇到;碰上;找到。

We struck the main road when we got out of the woods.

我们从树林走出来就上了大路。

To conclude, as a bargain.

订定(买卖契约)。

To cause (a match) to ignite by rubbing the head.

擦(火柴)。

To assume, as a pose.

摆出(姿态)。

He struck an attitude.

他摆姿势。

To arrive at (a balance).

达到(平衡)。

To make suddenly (blind, deaf or dumb).

使突然变成(瞎,聋或哑)。

He was struck blind.

他突然眼睛失明。

To send down or put forth (roots): said of plants, etc.

扎根;长根。

To cause (cutting, etc.) to take root.

使(插枝)生根。

v.i.

To deal a quick blow or thrust; make an attack; fight.

突击;攻击;攻;打。

Strike while the iron is hot.

打铁趁热。

To hit; collide; become stranded, as a ship.

撞;冲;搁浅(如船)。

The ship struck on the reef.

船撞上礁石。

To proceed.

进行。

They struck into the woods.

他们转入林中。

To sound, as a bell or a clock.

发声(如铃或钟)

Three o'clock has just struck.

刚敲了三点钟。

To lower a flag or sail, as a sign of respect or submission.

降旗或降帆(以表敬意或降服)。

To cease from work in order to secure or prevent a change in conditions.

罢工。

The coal miners struck.

煤矿工人罢工。

To come or happen suddenly.

【俚】突然来临或发生。

phrases

strike a balance (between...and...)

(a)结算帐目。(b)使(...之间)保持平衡。

strike a blow for

为...尽全力。

strike a (line) path

取...路线。

strike all of a heap

(a)吓成一团。(b)陷入慌乱状态中。(c)被压倒。(= knock all of a heap)

strike aside

躲开。

strike at

轰炸;企图打破。

strike back

反击;反照。

strike down

(a)打倒。(b)节省。(c)削灭。(d)打垮;杀害。

strike hands

成交;谛结协定。

strike (bring) home

(a)攻击要害。(b)使铭记在心。(c)产生预期的效果。

strike in

(a)插嘴;插手。(b)干预。(c)(病痛)内攻。(d)加入。

strike into

(a)突然开始。(b)札刺。

strike it rich

【口】成为暴发户。

strike me pink

【口】【古】(表惊奇或不敢相信)。

strike off

(a)砍掉。(b)删除。(c)印刷。(d)明确描绘。

strike oil

(a)发现石油矿。(b)成为暴发户。

strike one's flag

投降。(= lower one's colors)

strike out

(a)打出(火花)。(b)删除。(c)拟出(计划)。(d)开始行动。(e)失败。

strike the right note

说话中听。

strike through

(a)刺穿。(b)删去。

strike up

(a)谛约。(b)开始演奏或演唱。(c)开始产生(友谊)。

n.

A blow.

打击。

A stopping of work in order to secure or prevent a change in conditions of labor.

罢工。

A fortunate discovery of ore or oil; hence, any sudden success.

矿苗或石油之发现;突然之成功。

An unsuccessful attempt by the batter to hit the ball, or a ball so pitched that batter should have struck at it.

(棒球)好球。

The upsetting, by a player, of all the pins with the first ball bowled; also, the score so made.

(保龄球)第一球即将全数球瓶打倒;如此所得之分数。

Quantity of coins minted at the same time.

一次所铸之钱币数量。

Metal piece on the door jamb into which the bolt slides.

门栓金属嵌入器。

phrases

call a strike

指令罢工。

go (out) on (a) strike

进行罢工。

have two strikes against one

(a)(棒球)(打击者)被投了二好球。(b)【美】【口】处于不利状态。

lucky strike

【美】【俚】发大财。

on strike

罢工中。

idoms

strike force

【军】即时攻击力。

strike fund

罢工准备金。

strike measure

斗刮量法。

strike of day

黎明。

strike pay

罢工津贴。

strike zone

(棒球)好球带。

striking distance

有效攻击距离。

three strikes

(棒球)三振。

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