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词汇 chill
释义

chill

/tʃɪl/

n.

Coldness.

寒;冷。

There is a chill in the air.

天气寒冷。

A sudden coldness of body with shivering.

(常用单数)寒颤。

A chill came over me.

我打个寒颤。

A restraint upon enthusiasm; discouragement.

(常用单数)扫兴;沮丧;气馁。

His appearance cast a chill over the party.

他的出现扫了晚会的兴头。

phrases

cast a chill over

使扫兴;泼冷水。

have [catch; take] a chill

打寒颤。

send chills [a chill] up [down] sb's spine

使恐惧。

take the chill off

热一热(饮料等)。

adj.

Having a moderate degree of coldness.

微寒的。

a chill night

寒冷的夜晚。

Depressing.

郁结的;沮丧的。

Unfriendly; not cordial.

不友善的;不诚恳的。

(过去式: chilled; 过去完成式: chilled; 现在进行式: chilling)

v.t.

To make cold.

使变冷。

We must chill the soda before serving it.

在供应汽水前我们必须先把它冰一下。

To discourage; restrain.

使沮丧;使气馁;抑制。

Failure chilled his hopes.

失败使他气馁。

To cool suddenly, as molten iron.

使冷淬(如镕铁)。

v.i.

To become cold.

变冷。

To take cold.

受寒;感冒。

To suffer with ague.

害疟疾。

To harden, as iron, by sudden cooling.

(因骤冷而)变硬(如铁);冷淬。

chilled to the bone

非常冷;寒气刺骨。

derivatives

n. chillness. adv. chillingly.

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