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词汇 scrape
释义

scrape

/skrep/

(过去式: scraped; 过去完成式: scraped; 现在进行式: scraping)

v.t.

To draw over harshly or gratingly.

粗粗拖过。

The ship scraped her side against the pair.

船弦刮磨着码头。

Do not scrape your feet on the floor.

勿以足擦磨着地板。

To rub or file with something sharp.

削;刮。

I slipped and scraped an elbow.

我滑倒,刮伤了手肘。

To clean or remove by rubbing with something sharp or rough.

擦净;刮除。

You can rent a machine to scrape floor.

你可以租台机器把地板擦干净。

To gather or accumulate in small amounts, with effort, as savings.

(一点一滴地)努力搜集或聚积(如储蓄)。

The hungry troops tired to scrape up some food.

饥饿的军队尽力搜寻食物。

v.i.

To rub something gratingly.

擦磨。

The branches scrape against the window.

树枝刮着窗户。

To play awkwardly, as on the violin.

演奏(如小提琴)拙劣;叽叽作响。

To save money by being extremely economical.

俭约;极力节省。

We scraped for years to buy that house.

我们极力节省了好几年才买房子。

To bow awkwardly by drawing back the foot.

曳足于后而鞠躬。

To barely get by.

勉强维持;熬过。

She just scraped through the examination by one mark.

她以一分勉强通过考试。

phrases

scrape a living

凑合着过日子。

scrape an acquaintance with

极力结识某人以获得利益(如藉机打听消息)。

scrape and screw

省吃俭用地积蓄。

scrape the bottom of the barrel

【口】好的已被挑走不得不退而求其次。

scrape the enamel

搔皮肤。

pinch and scrape

极其节省。

work and scrape

辛苦地积钱。

n.

The act, noise, or effect of harsh rubbing or grating.

磨刮之举动、声音或影响。

A difficulty.

困难。

He got into a scrape.

他陷入困境。

Scraped place.

刮痕;擦伤。

phrases

get into a scrape

遭遇麻烦、困境。

bread and scrape

涂了薄薄一层奶油的面包。

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