词汇 | file |
释义 | file /faɪl/ file 1 n. A container, such as a cabinet or a folder, in which papers are arranged or classified for convenient reference. 档案柜;档案夹。 Any collection of papers kept together and classified in some orderly way. 按序收藏之文件;档案;卷宗 a file of letters 归档信札。 A line of persons or things arranged one behind the other. 纵列。 Vertical row of squares. 棋盘上的纵线。 phrases on file 归档;存卷。 the rank and file 士兵。 (过去式: filed; 过去完成式: filed; 现在进行式: filing) v.t. To arrange or put away, as papers or the like, in orderly fashion; place on file. 按次序排列;归档。 The secretary filed the letters in alphabetical order. 秘书按字母排列次序将信归档。 To transmit (news copy) 发布(新闻稿、消息)。 The policeman filed a report of the accident. 警察发布车祸的消息。 To deposit (a paper or document) with the proper officer. 【法律】呈交(公文)。 To take as the first step in an action, as to file a complaint. 【法律】采取初步行动(如首先提出控诉)。 v.i. To march in line, one person behind another. 【军】排成纵队行进。 To register as a candidate. 【美】登记竞选。 idoms file clerk 管理档案者。(=【英】 filing clerk) filing cabinet 档案柜。 file 2 n. A roughened, hard steel tool used for smoothing or abrading. 锉刀。 Anything used to polish or abrade. 任何打光;磨利的东西(如砺石、磨床)。 (过去式: filed; 过去完成式: filed; 现在进行式: filing) v.t. To smooth or cut with a file; sharpen. 锉光;使尖锐。 I filed my fingernails. 我用锉子修指甲。 |
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