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词汇 file
释义

file

/faɪl/

file 1

n.

A container, such as a cabinet or a folder, in which papers are arranged or classified for convenient reference.

档案柜;档案夹。

Any collection of papers kept together and classified in some orderly way.

按序收藏之文件;档案;卷宗

a file of letters

归档信札。

A line of persons or things arranged one behind the other.

纵列。

Vertical row of squares.

棋盘上的纵线。

phrases

on file

归档;存卷。

the rank and file

士兵。

(过去式: filed; 过去完成式: filed; 现在进行式: filing)

v.t.

To arrange or put away, as papers or the like, in orderly fashion; place on file.

按次序排列;归档。

The secretary filed the letters in alphabetical order.

秘书按字母排列次序将信归档。

To transmit (news copy)

发布(新闻稿、消息)。

The policeman filed a report of the accident.

警察发布车祸的消息。

To deposit (a paper or document) with the proper officer.

【法律】呈交(公文)。

To take as the first step in an action, as to file a complaint.

【法律】采取初步行动(如首先提出控诉)。

v.i.

To march in line, one person behind another.

【军】排成纵队行进。

To register as a candidate.

【美】登记竞选。

idoms

file clerk

管理档案者。(=【英】 filing clerk)

filing cabinet

档案柜。

file 2

n.

A roughened, hard steel tool used for smoothing or abrading.

锉刀。

Anything used to polish or abrade.

任何打光;磨利的东西(如砺石、磨床)。

(过去式: filed; 过去完成式: filed; 现在进行式: filing)

v.t.

To smooth or cut with a file; sharpen.

锉光;使尖锐。

I filed my fingernails.

我用锉子修指甲。

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