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词汇 BEGINNINGS
释义
IDIOMSLANG
BEGINNINGS
baptism of fire
a first experience of something, usually something difficult or unpleasant.
My sons just had his first visit to the dentist. He stood up to the baptism of fire very well.Mary's had her baptism of fire as a teacher. She was assigned to the worst class in the school.
call the meeting to order
to start a meeting officially; to announce that the meeting has started.
The president called the meeting to order shortly after noon.We cannot do anything until someone calls the meeting to order.
fall to
to begin (to do something).
The hungry children took their knives and forks and fell toThe carpenter unpacked his saw and hammer and fell to.The boys wanted to fight, so the coach put boxing gloves on them and told them to fall to.John fell to and cleaned up his room after he got yelled at.
get one's start
to receive the first major opportunity of one's career.
I had my start in painting when I was thirty.She helped me get my start by recommending me to the manager.
get rolling
to get started. (Informal.)
Come on. It's time to leave. Let's get rolling!Bill, it's 6:30. Time to get up and get rolling!
get under way
to start going; to start.
The ship is leaving soon. It's about to get under way.Let us get our journey under way.I'm glad our project is under way.
give birth to something
to give rise to or start something.
The composer gave birth to a new kind of music.They gave birth to a new view of language.
go into something
to start something new. (Especially a new career, project, product line, etc.)
I may quit selling and go into management.We are shifting production away from glass bottles, and we are going into vases and other decorative containers.After she graduated, she went into law.
Here goes nothing
I am beginning to do something that will fail or be poorly done. (Informal.)
Sally stood on the diving board and said, "Here goes nothing."As Ann walked onto the stage, she whispered, "Here goes nothing."
Here (it) goes
Something is going to start.; I will start now.; I will do it now. (Informal or slang.)
I'm ready to start now. Here goes.Okay, it's my turn to kick the ball. Here it goes!
Hop to it!
move fast; get started.(Slang.)
Come on, you guys, move it! Hop to it!Hop to it, Bill. You look like you're loafing.
maiden voyage
the first voyage of a ship or boat.
The liner sank on its maiden voyage.Jim is taking his yacht on its maiden voyage.
move into something
to get started in a new enterprise, job, etc.
I moved into a new job last week. It's very exciting work.John moved into a new line of work, too.
off and running
started up and going. (Also literal, as in a footrace. Fixed order.)
The car was finally loaded by 9:30, and we were off and running.The construction of the building was going to take two years, but we were off and running, and it appeared we would finish on schedule.
on the point of doing something and at the point of doing something
ready to start doing something.
I was just on the point of going out the door.We were almost at the point of buying a new car.
open fire (on someone)
to start (doing something, such as asking questions or criticizing). (Informal. Also literal = to begin shooting at someone.)
The reporters opened fire on the mayor.When the reporters opened fire, the mayor was smiling, but not for long.
open with something
to start out with something. (Usually said of a performance of some type.)
We'll open with a love song and then go on to something faster.The play opened with an exciting first act, and then it became very boring.
put something into practice
to start using a scheme or plan.
I hope we can put your idea into practice soon.The mayor hopes to put the new plan into practice after the next election.
set forth (on something) and launch forth (on something)
1.
to start out on something.
We intend to set forth on our journey very early in the morning.What time will you launch forth?
2.
to begin presenting a speech or an explanation.
As soon as John set forth on his speech, three people walked out.Every time he launches forth, somebody walks out.
set in
[for a period of a certain kind of weather] to begin. (Often said of weather or climatic conditions.)
Winter set in very early this year.We got the windows closed before the storm set in.
set sail (for somewhere)
to depart in a boat for somewhere. (In a sailboat or powerboat.)
This ship sets sail for Japan in two days.When do you set sail?
start off on the wrong foot
to begin [something] by doing something wrong.
I don't want to start off on the wrong foot by saying something stupid. What should I say?Poor Donna started off on the wrong foot when she arrived forty minutes late.
start something up
to start something, such as a car or some procedure. (Also without up.)
It was cold, but I managed to start up the car without any difficulty.We can't start the project up until we have more money.
take a new turn
[for something] to begin a new course or direction.
When I received the telegram with the exciting news, my life took a new turn.I began taking the medicine at noon, and by evening the disease had begun to take a new turn. I was getting better!
Take it away!
to start up a performance. (Slang. Typically a public announcement of the beginning of a musical performance.)
And now, here is the band playing "Song of Songs." Take it away!Sally will now sing us a song. Take it away, Sally!
take off (on something) and launch forth (on something)
to start out a lecture on something; to begin a discussion of something.
My father took off on the subject of taxes and talked for an hour.My uncle is always launching forth on the state of the economy.When he launches forth, I leave the room.
take root
to begin to take hold or have effect. (Also literal, referring to plants.)
Things will begin to change when my new policies take root.My ideas began to take root and influence other people.
take something up
to begin to deal with an issue.
That's too big a job for today. I'll take it up tomorrow.Now we'll take up the task of the election of officers.
take the lid off something
to begin to deal with a problem. (Informal.)
Now that you've taken the lid off that problem, we'll have to deal with it.I have this matter settled for now. Please don't take the lid off it again.
touch something off
to ignite something; to start something.
A few sparks touched all the fireworks off at once.The argument touched off a serious fight.
wade in(to something)
to start in (doing) something immediately.
I need some preparation. I can't just wade into the job and start doing things correctly.We don't expect you to wade in. We'll tell you what to do.
BEGINNINGS - AGAIN
back to square one
back to the beginning. (As with a board game.)
Negotiations have broken down, and it's back to square one.We lost the appeal of the court case, so it's back to square one.
back to the drawing board
time to start over again; it is time to plan something over again. (Note the variations shown in the examples.)
It didn't work. Back to the drawing board.I flunked English this semester. Well, back to the old drawing board.
new lease on life
a renewed and revitalized outlook on life.
Getting the job offer was a new lease on life.When I got out of the hospital, I felt as if I had a new lease on life.
start (off) with a clean slate and start (over) with a clean slate
to start out again afresh; to ignore the past and start over again.
I plowed under all last year's flowers so I could start with a clean slate next spring.If I start off with a clean slate, then I'll know exactly what each plant is.When Bob got out of jail, he started over with a clean slate.
turn over a new leaf
to start again with the intention of doing better; to begin again, ignoring past errors.
Tom promised to turn over a new leaf and do better from now on.After a minor accident, Sally decided to turn over a new leaf and drive more carefully.
BEGINNINGS - ASSIST
get something off (the ground)
to get something started.
I can relax after I get this project off the ground.You'll have a lot of free time when you get the project off.
get the ball rolling and set the ball rolling; start the ball rolling
to start something; to get some process going.
If I could just get the ball rolling, then other people would help.Who else would start the ball rolling?I had the ball rolling, but no one helped me with the project.Ann set the ball rolling, but didn't follow through.
get the show on the road
to get (something) started. (Slang.)
Hurry up, you guys. Let's get the show on the road.If you don't get the show on the road right now, we'll never finish today.
give someone a start
to give someone training or a big opportunity in beginning one's career.
No one gave me a start in the theater, and I eventually gave up trying.My career began when my father gave me a start in his act.
set something off
to start something.
Don't set another discussion off, please!The question of taxes set off an argument.
BEGINNINGS - CAUTIOUS
get one's feet wet
to begin something; to have one's first experience of something. (Informal. As if one were wading into water.)
Of course he can't do the job right. He's hardly got his feet wet yet.I'm looking forward to learning to drive. I can't wait to get behind the steering wheel and get my feet wet.I've only been at this job for a month, and I don't have my feet wet yet.
BEGINNINGS - EARLY
break new ground
to begin to do something that no one else has done; to pioneer (in an enterprise).
Dr. Anderson was breaking new ground in cancer research.They were breaking new ground in consumer electronics.
get a head start (on something)
to start something earlier (than someone else).
I was able to get a head start on my reading during the holidays.If I hadn't had a head start, I'd be behind in my reading.
get in (on the ground floor)
to become associated with something at its start.
If you move fast, you can still get in on the ground floor.A new business is starting up, and I want to get in early.
BEGINNINGS - EFFORT
buckle down (to something)
to settle down to something; to begin to work seriously at something.
If you don't buckle down to your job, you'll be fired.You had better buckle down and get busy.
knuckle down (to something)
to get busy doing something; to get serious about one's work. (Informal.)
It's time you knuckled down to your studies.You must knuckle down if you want to succeed.
BEGINNINGS - FAST
get off to a flying start
to have a very successful beginning to something.
The new business got off to a flying start with those export orders.We shall need a large donation from the local citizens if the charity is to get off to a flying start.
off to a running start
with a good, fast beginning, possibly a head start.
I got off to a running start in math this year.The horses got off to a running start.
BEGINNINGS - INITIAL
at first
initially; at the beginning.
He was shy at first. Then he became more friendly.At first we chose the red one. Later we switched to the blue one.
at the outset
at the beginning.
It seemed like a very simple problem at the outset.At the outset, they were very happy. Then they had money problems.
for openers and for starters
to start with. (Informal.)
For openers, they played a song everyone knows.For starters, I'll serve a delicious soup.
from start to finish
from the beginning to the end; throughout.
I disliked the whole business from start to finish.Mary caused problems from start to finish.
from the outset
from the beginning.
We had problems with this machine from the outset.We knew about the unfriendly judge from the outset of our trial.
from the word go
from the beginning. (Informal.)
I knew about the problem from the word go.She was failing the class from the word go.
in the first place and in the first instance
initially; to begin with.
In the first place, you don’t have enough money to buy one. In the second place, you don’t need one.In the first instance, I don’t have the time. In the second place, I'm not interested.
start from scratch
to start from the beginning; to start from nothing. (Informal.)
Whenever I bake a cake, I start from scratch. I never use a cake mix in a box.I built every bit of my own house. I started from scratch and did everything with my own hands.
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