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词汇 modern
释义

modern

/`mɑdɚn/

adj.

Pertaining to the present time; recent.

现代的;近代的。

Involving recent techniques, methods, or ideas; up-to-date.

新技术、方法、思想的;新式的;时髦的。

n.

A person of recent and present times; also, one who is up-to-date in his views or manners.

(常用复数)现代人;思想、行为进步的人。

idoms

Modern dance

(发达于本世纪的)现代舞。

Modern English

(西示1500年代以后至今的)近代英语。

Modern history

近代史(文艺复兴以后)。

Modern school

【英】近代中学(着重于近代语及现代科学)。

cf.

Modern refers to the present period in contrast with times quite remote.

Modern 指现代,以别于远代而言:

a modern invention

现代之发明。

That is new which has not existed before or long.

New 指以前不存在,或存在不久:

a new recipe

新的烹调法。

Recent is applied to things that have happened in the near past.

Recent 指事物发生不久者:

a recent discovery

新近的发现。

Late is like recent in applying to that just past.

Late 与 recent 同,亦指刚发生之事物:

of late years

近年来。

But it is esp. used in the sense of formerly but not now.

但 late 尤指从前,而非现在之意:

the late president

前任总统。

And late also in the sense of lately deceased.

late 亦指新近死亡者而言:

her late husband

她刚去世的丈夫。

synonyms

new, recent, late.

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