词汇 | run |
释义 | run /rʌn/ (过去式: ran /ran/; 过去完成式: run; 现在进行式: running) v.i. To move or go on the feet at a pace swifter than a walk; of a man, to move so rapidly that at each step there is an instant when both feet are off the ground. 急走;奔;跑。 The deer ran through the wood. 鹿跑过树林。 To act in a way to suggest such motion; hurry; rush; flee; depart suddenly. 急赶;奔逃;突然离去。 He ran away from home. 他自家中出走。 To travel; proceed. 行;前进。 The express runs forty miles an hour. 快车每小时行四十哩。 To make regular trips; ply. 按期行驶;定期往返。 The boat runs between Keelung and Kaohsiung. 此船定期来往于基隆和高雄间。 To move in a steam; flow; also, to melt and flow, as butter or tallow. 流动;淌;融化(如奶油或兽脂)。 The current is running high. 水流正在高涨。 To give passage to, or discharge, a fluid as pus or tears. 流出(泪等);排出(脓等)。 The child's nose is running. 小孩正在流鼻涕。 To act; be in action; operate. 行动;运行;运作。 The engine will not run. 机械不能转动。 To extend from place to place; lie in a certain direction. 伸展;延伸。 The railroad runs through his land. 铁道横贯他的土地。 To continue in time; be kept in action; keep going. (时间上)继续;持续运动。 The play ran a year. 戏连演了一年。 To pass into a different state or condition. 进入(不同的状态或情况)。 to run into luck 走好运。 To ship; become unfastened; ravel。 脱落;松弛;拆散。 The thread runs in a stocking. 袜子抽线了。 To engage in a contest; be a competitor; contend in a race. 竞选;竞赛。 to run for office 竞选公职。 To follow a line of descent. 遗传。 Laziness runs in the family. 那家人有懒惰的遗传。 To climb; creep; trail. 攀缘;爬;蔓延。 The vine runs up the wall. 葡萄攀缘着墙向上长。 To expatiate continuously; be written, expressed, or related. 详谈;描写;描述。 So the story ran. 据说(事情)就是这样。 To become payable. 应支付。 Your note runs with interest, to June first. 你的借款连同利息应于六月一日支付。 To have certain value or quality; average. 有某种价值或性质;平均得(若干)。 The potatoes run large. 马铃薯价格上涨。 To continue in efficacy or force. 【法律】继续有效。 To have recourse, as to run to the law. (循法律途径)请求偿还。 To total, as a bill. 总计(如帐单)。 The expense will run into thousands. 花费将达数千元。 v.t. To cause to move, operate, or act, as an engine; cause to take part in a contest. 使动;运作;转动(如引擎);使加入竞赛。 We ran the machine. 我们开动机器。 To chase after; hunt. 追;猎。 The dog ran a hare. 狗追野兔。 To thrust; stick; push. 刺;插入;推入。 to run a pin into one's finger. 将针刺入手指。 To drive or dash forcibly. 驱;猛撞。 to run one's head against a wall 用头猛撞墙壁。 He ran the car into a ditch. 他开车撞进沟里。 To do by running, or as if by running. 奔走行事。 to run errands 跑腿;奔走。 To flow with; pour forth. 充溢;流出。 The earth ran blood. 遍地血腥。 To fuse; melt; cast. 镕解;镕化;铸。 To go through something dangerous or full of risks with success. 突破;通过。 to run a blockade 冲破封锁。 The escaped prisoners ran the road block. 逃犯冲破封锁。 To expose oneself to, submit to. 冒险。 to run a risk 冒险。 To take(goods) from one country to another secretly, to avoid paying duties; smuggle. 偷运;走私。 To discharge, as pus. 流;排出(脓)。 To sew in a continuous row. 连缝。 to run a seam 连缀衣缝。 To go over and mark out, as a dividing line, boundary, or the like. 划界(如分界线、边界等)。 To manage; direct. 经营;指挥。 to run a theater 经营戏院。 To cover a specified distance, as to run fifty yards. 跑(如跑五十码)。 To cause to ply. 使卖力。 To transport in a vehicle. (以车)运输。 To print, as a story. 刊载;印行。 To conduct, as tests. 举行(测验)。 To sponsor, as a candidate. 推举(侯选人等)。 To cause to unravel, as a stocking. 使脱线;抽丝(如袜子)。 To extend, as an electric wire. 伸展(如电线)。 To have something as a symptom, as a fever. 有某种病征(如发烧)。 phrases run about 跑来跑去;(孩子)自由玩耍。 run across 追赶;追求;追随;【口】追求(某人)。 run against (a)撞上;与...相撞;意外碰上;邂逅..。(b)变得对...不利。 run along 离开。 run around 在外寻欢;【英】兜风;与异性亲密来往。 run at 向...扑过去;攻击。 run at the mouth (a)流口水。(b)【美】话说太多。 run at the nose 流鼻涕。 run away 逃走;私奔;【美】(小孩)离开出走;(马)乱闯乱跑。 run away with (a)带着[跟着]...逃走;与...私奔。(b)(感情把人)冲昏了头。(c)轻率地接受(某观念)。(d)耗费(费用等);用掉(钱等)。(e)【美】压倒性地胜过;轻易地嬴得(奖品)等。 run back 跑回;倒回(录音带等)。 run before (a)(见到敌人)转身逃跑。(b)胜过。 run before the wind 【航】顺风行驶。 run down (a)(钟表、机械等因发条松掉而)停止。(b)价值下跌;(房子等)破损;衰弱;疲惫。(c)穷追;追捕。(d)【体】(棒球)刺杀出局。(e)追溯...的起源;搜出。(f)羞辱;诽谤。(g)大略过目。(h)减少(人员)。(i)撞到;【航】撞沉(他船)。 run dry 干掉;(乳、水等)流不出;干涸。 run for 去叫...;为...助选。 run for it 【口】逃开;逃离。 run for one's life 拼命地跑。 run hard (a)穷追不舍。(b)全力促使。 run high (物价等)保持高价;(海等)汹涌;(情绪)激昂。 run in (a)跑进去;【口】串门子;非正式拜访。(b)互相扭住;【体】(橄榄球)抱球冲进敌方球门。(c)和...一致;同意。(d)插入;【美】【印】(不分段地)排列。(e)【口】逮捕。(f)【英】【口】使(侯选人)当选。(g)试开新车。 run in the blood 遗传。(= run in the family) run in the family 遗传。(= run in the blood) run into (a)跑进去;驶入(暴风区等)。(b)邂逅。(c)和...合并;河流入(海中);倾向。(d)刺进;插入;扎入。(e)使(人)陷于。 run its [one's] course 完成自然的发展(了结一生)。 run like anything 飞奔。 run like mad 快跑。 run low 不足;缺乏。(= run short) run off (a)逃走;流出;出轨;脱轨。(b)使流出;排掉。(c)流利地读[写];印行。(d)【美】(戏剧)连演;进行(赛跑、测验);比赛到产生冠军。 run off with 带某人(物)逃走;卷逃。 run on (a)继续;喋喋不休。(b)写斜体字。(c)附加在正文字后。(d)(时间)过去。(e)【印】(不分段地)紧排。 run on [upon] (a)触礁;搁浅撞上;遭遇;抢购(商品等);(到银行)抢兑。(b)【口】涉及;关于。(c)突然想起。 run out (a)跑出;突出;流出。(b)【印】超出预定篇幅。(c)(钟表等)停止;用完;身无分文;期满;失效。(d)赶出;驱逐。(e)【体】(棒球)使跑垒者出局;(板球)击落横木(跑垒的打击者)出局;跑完(赛跑);得第...名;得到所需分数。(f)跑累。 run out of 用完。 run out on 【美】【口】背弃(某人)。 run over (a)溢出;泛滥。(b)延长(节目等)。(c)(乘车等)前往。(d)撞倒后辗过;滑触(钢琴的键等)。(e)略微过目;一瞥;概括。 run (sb) close 紧追(某人)。(= run (sb) hard) run (sb) off his legs [feet] 使(某人)疲惫不堪;破产。 run scared 【俚】战战兢兢,全力以赴。 run (sth) fine 【口】(有关某事的)时间[数量]不足。 run through (a)刺穿。(b)穿过;(铁路)贯通。(c)匆匆读过一遍;略微过目;预演。(d)挥霍;浪费。(e)划线涂掉(文字等)。(f)普及。 run to 达到(某数量等);【英】(钱等)足够做...。 run up (a)跑上去;急忙去。(b)迅速成长;急遽增加;涨价;(在拍卖时)抬价。(c)达到。(d)屈居第二名。(e)升起(旗帜);赶造。(f)增加;累积(债务);加数列]。(g)吊起;挂起。(h)收缩。 run up against 遭遇(困难等)。 run wild (a)失去控制。(b)蔓生。(c)荒废。 run with (a)充溢。(b)(水)夹物流下。 n. The act or power of going at a pace swifter than a walk. 奔;跑。 A trip or journey; progress; route. 旅行;行程;进行;路线。 The boat made its usual run. 船照常行驶。 The act of flowing or that which flows. 流动;流动之物。 a run of maple sap 枫树汁液之流溢。 A course or succession; continued operation. 蝉联;连续活动。 a run of ill luck 恶运连连。 Sudden, continuous, pressing demand. 挤兑;争购;畅销。 a run on silks 丝织品畅销。 a run on a bank 向银行挤兑或提款。 The usual or normal kind, character, type or group. 平常或普遍(的类型)。 the ordinary run of people 普通人。 the general run of things 一般情况。 A place passed over frequently, esp. by animals. 路径(尤指动物常经之地)。 An enclosed place in which to confine and feed animals. (供动物用之)放牧场。 A brook. 溪。 A period of operation, or the work turned out during the period. 工作时间;工作量。 The mill has had a long run. 这间磨坊开办已久。 The distance traveled by a ship in a specified time. (船的)航程。 In some games, as billiards, a series of successful shots, or the resulting score. 接连击中(如撞球);接连击中所的分数。 a run of 50 连得五十分。 In baseball, cricket, etc., the unit of scoring, made by running once over a specified course. (棒球、板球等的)得分单位。 A quick succession of notes; a roulade. 【乐】急速乐章;急奏。 Free use or enjoyment. 自由使用或享受。 the run of a friend's house 自由使朋友的房屋。 A continued series of performances. 连续的演出。 The play had a long run. 这出戏已连演很久。 A sequence of cards of the same suit. 同花牌。 A slope, as for skiing. 坡道(如供滑雪用)。 An upstream movement of fish in the spawning season. (鱼产卵季节)向上游迁移。 Line, as in a stocking, where a series of stitches have come undone. 抽线;抽丝(袜子)。 The horizontal distance between two consecutive risers in a flight of steps. 梯级上两个接连的竖板的横距离;阶梯上一级的深度。 phrases run-of-the-mill [mine] 普通的;一般的。 a run for one's money (a)付出金钱(或精力)后得到的满足或利益。(b)【美】激烈竞争;苦战。 a run on sth 突然畅销,风行;挤兑。 at a run 跑。 by the run 一骨碌地;突然(放下帆等)。 give (sb) the run of 让(某人)自由出入[使用](房子等)。 have a good [great] run 风靡一时;非常流行。 have run of one's teeth 免费吃饭(当工作的报酬)。 in the long run 最后;到头来;结果。 in the short run 短期地;目前。 keep the run of 【美】和...并驾齐驱;不落...之后,经常保持接触。 let (sb) have his run 给与自由;让某人放手去做。 no run left 精疲力竭。 on the run 急遽地(下降等)。 |
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