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词汇 run
释义

run

/rʌn/

(过去式: ran /ran/; 过去完成式: run; 现在进行式: running)

v.i.

To move or go on the feet at a pace swifter than a walk; of a man, to move so rapidly that at each step there is an instant when both feet are off the ground.

急走;奔;跑。

The deer ran through the wood.

鹿跑过树林。

To act in a way to suggest such motion; hurry; rush; flee; depart suddenly.

急赶;奔逃;突然离去。

He ran away from home.

他自家中出走。

To travel; proceed.

行;前进。

The express runs forty miles an hour.

快车每小时行四十哩。

To make regular trips; ply.

按期行驶;定期往返。

The boat runs between Keelung and Kaohsiung.

此船定期来往于基隆和高雄间。

To move in a steam; flow; also, to melt and flow, as butter or tallow.

流动;淌;融化(如奶油或兽脂)。

The current is running high.

水流正在高涨。

To give passage to, or discharge, a fluid as pus or tears.

流出(泪等);排出(脓等)。

The child's nose is running.

小孩正在流鼻涕。

To act; be in action; operate.

行动;运行;运作。

The engine will not run.

机械不能转动。

To extend from place to place; lie in a certain direction.

伸展;延伸。

The railroad runs through his land.

铁道横贯他的土地。

To continue in time; be kept in action; keep going.

(时间上)继续;持续运动。

The play ran a year.

戏连演了一年。

To pass into a different state or condition.

进入(不同的状态或情况)。

to run into luck

走好运。

To ship; become unfastened; ravel。

脱落;松弛;拆散。

The thread runs in a stocking.

袜子抽线了。

To engage in a contest; be a competitor; contend in a race.

竞选;竞赛。

to run for office

竞选公职。

To follow a line of descent.

遗传。

Laziness runs in the family.

那家人有懒惰的遗传。

To climb; creep; trail.

攀缘;爬;蔓延。

The vine runs up the wall.

葡萄攀缘着墙向上长。

To expatiate continuously; be written, expressed, or related.

详谈;描写;描述。

So the story ran.

据说(事情)就是这样。

To become payable.

应支付。

Your note runs with interest, to June first.

你的借款连同利息应于六月一日支付。

To have certain value or quality; average.

有某种价值或性质;平均得(若干)。

The potatoes run large.

马铃薯价格上涨。

To continue in efficacy or force.

【法律】继续有效。

To have recourse, as to run to the law.

(循法律途径)请求偿还。

To total, as a bill.

总计(如帐单)。

The expense will run into thousands.

花费将达数千元。

v.t.

To cause to move, operate, or act, as an engine; cause to take part in a contest.

使动;运作;转动(如引擎);使加入竞赛。

We ran the machine.

我们开动机器。

To chase after; hunt.

追;猎。

The dog ran a hare.

狗追野兔。

To thrust; stick; push.

刺;插入;推入。

to run a pin into one's finger.

将针刺入手指。

To drive or dash forcibly.

驱;猛撞。

to run one's head against a wall

用头猛撞墙壁。

He ran the car into a ditch.

他开车撞进沟里。

To do by running, or as if by running.

奔走行事。

to run errands

跑腿;奔走。

To flow with; pour forth.

充溢;流出。

The earth ran blood.

遍地血腥。

To fuse; melt; cast.

镕解;镕化;铸。

To go through something dangerous or full of risks with success.

突破;通过。

to run a blockade

冲破封锁。

The escaped prisoners ran the road block.

逃犯冲破封锁。

To expose oneself to, submit to.

冒险。

to run a risk

冒险。

To take(goods) from one country to another secretly, to avoid paying duties; smuggle.

偷运;走私。

To discharge, as pus.

流;排出(脓)。

To sew in a continuous row.

连缝。

to run a seam

连缀衣缝。

To go over and mark out, as a dividing line, boundary, or the like.

划界(如分界线、边界等)。

To manage; direct.

经营;指挥。

to run a theater

经营戏院。

To cover a specified distance, as to run fifty yards.

跑(如跑五十码)。

To cause to ply.

使卖力。

To transport in a vehicle.

(以车)运输。

To print, as a story.

刊载;印行。

To conduct, as tests.

举行(测验)。

To sponsor, as a candidate.

推举(侯选人等)。

To cause to unravel, as a stocking.

使脱线;抽丝(如袜子)。

To extend, as an electric wire.

伸展(如电线)。

To have something as a symptom, as a fever.

有某种病征(如发烧)。

phrases

run about

跑来跑去;(孩子)自由玩耍。

run across

追赶;追求;追随;【口】追求(某人)。

run against

(a)撞上;与...相撞;意外碰上;邂逅..。(b)变得对...不利。

run along

离开。

run around

在外寻欢;【英】兜风;与异性亲密来往。

run at

向...扑过去;攻击。

run at the mouth

(a)流口水。(b)【美】话说太多。

run at the nose

流鼻涕。

run away

逃走;私奔;【美】(小孩)离开出走;(马)乱闯乱跑。

run away with

(a)带着[跟着]...逃走;与...私奔。(b)(感情把人)冲昏了头。(c)轻率地接受(某观念)。(d)耗费(费用等);用掉(钱等)。(e)【美】压倒性地胜过;轻易地嬴得(奖品)等。

run back

跑回;倒回(录音带等)。

run before

(a)(见到敌人)转身逃跑。(b)胜过。

run before the wind

【航】顺风行驶。

run down

(a)(钟表、机械等因发条松掉而)停止。(b)价值下跌;(房子等)破损;衰弱;疲惫。(c)穷追;追捕。(d)【体】(棒球)刺杀出局。(e)追溯...的起源;搜出。(f)羞辱;诽谤。(g)大略过目。(h)减少(人员)。(i)撞到;【航】撞沉(他船)。

run dry

干掉;(乳、水等)流不出;干涸。

run for

去叫...;为...助选。

run for it

【口】逃开;逃离。

run for one's life

拼命地跑。

run hard

(a)穷追不舍。(b)全力促使。

run high

(物价等)保持高价;(海等)汹涌;(情绪)激昂。

run in

(a)跑进去;【口】串门子;非正式拜访。(b)互相扭住;【体】(橄榄球)抱球冲进敌方球门。(c)和...一致;同意。(d)插入;【美】【印】(不分段地)排列。(e)【口】逮捕。(f)【英】【口】使(侯选人)当选。(g)试开新车。

run in the blood

遗传。(= run in the family)

run in the family

遗传。(= run in the blood)

run into

(a)跑进去;驶入(暴风区等)。(b)邂逅。(c)和...合并;河流入(海中);倾向。(d)刺进;插入;扎入。(e)使(人)陷于。

run its [one's] course

完成自然的发展(了结一生)。

run like anything

飞奔。

run like mad

快跑。

run low

不足;缺乏。(= run short)

run off

(a)逃走;流出;出轨;脱轨。(b)使流出;排掉。(c)流利地读[写];印行。(d)【美】(戏剧)连演;进行(赛跑、测验);比赛到产生冠军。

run off with

带某人(物)逃走;卷逃。

run on

(a)继续;喋喋不休。(b)写斜体字。(c)附加在正文字后。(d)(时间)过去。(e)【印】(不分段地)紧排。

run on [upon]

(a)触礁;搁浅撞上;遭遇;抢购(商品等);(到银行)抢兑。(b)【口】涉及;关于。(c)突然想起。

run out

(a)跑出;突出;流出。(b)【印】超出预定篇幅。(c)(钟表等)停止;用完;身无分文;期满;失效。(d)赶出;驱逐。(e)【体】(棒球)使跑垒者出局;(板球)击落横木(跑垒的打击者)出局;跑完(赛跑);得第...名;得到所需分数。(f)跑累。

run out of

用完。

run out on

【美】【口】背弃(某人)。

run over

(a)溢出;泛滥。(b)延长(节目等)。(c)(乘车等)前往。(d)撞倒后辗过;滑触(钢琴的键等)。(e)略微过目;一瞥;概括。

run (sb) close

紧追(某人)。(= run (sb) hard)

run (sb) off his legs [feet]

使(某人)疲惫不堪;破产。

run scared

【俚】战战兢兢,全力以赴。

run (sth) fine

【口】(有关某事的)时间[数量]不足。

run through

(a)刺穿。(b)穿过;(铁路)贯通。(c)匆匆读过一遍;略微过目;预演。(d)挥霍;浪费。(e)划线涂掉(文字等)。(f)普及。

run to

达到(某数量等);【英】(钱等)足够做...。

run up

(a)跑上去;急忙去。(b)迅速成长;急遽增加;涨价;(在拍卖时)抬价。(c)达到。(d)屈居第二名。(e)升起(旗帜);赶造。(f)增加;累积(债务);加数列]。(g)吊起;挂起。(h)收缩。

run up against

遭遇(困难等)。

run wild

(a)失去控制。(b)蔓生。(c)荒废。

run with

(a)充溢。(b)(水)夹物流下。

n.

The act or power of going at a pace swifter than a walk.

奔;跑。

A trip or journey; progress; route.

旅行;行程;进行;路线。

The boat made its usual run.

船照常行驶。

The act of flowing or that which flows.

流动;流动之物。

a run of maple sap

枫树汁液之流溢。

A course or succession; continued operation.

蝉联;连续活动。

a run of ill luck

恶运连连。

Sudden, continuous, pressing demand.

挤兑;争购;畅销。

a run on silks

丝织品畅销。

a run on a bank

向银行挤兑或提款。

The usual or normal kind, character, type or group.

平常或普遍(的类型)。

the ordinary run of people

普通人。

the general run of things

一般情况。

A place passed over frequently, esp. by animals.

路径(尤指动物常经之地)。

An enclosed place in which to confine and feed animals.

(供动物用之)放牧场。

A brook.

溪。

A period of operation, or the work turned out during the period.

工作时间;工作量。

The mill has had a long run.

这间磨坊开办已久。

The distance traveled by a ship in a specified time.

(船的)航程。

In some games, as billiards, a series of successful shots, or the resulting score.

接连击中(如撞球);接连击中所的分数。

a run of 50

连得五十分。

In baseball, cricket, etc., the unit of scoring, made by running once over a specified course.

(棒球、板球等的)得分单位。

A quick succession of notes; a roulade.

【乐】急速乐章;急奏。

Free use or enjoyment.

自由使用或享受。

the run of a friend's house

自由使朋友的房屋。

A continued series of performances.

连续的演出。

The play had a long run.

这出戏已连演很久。

A sequence of cards of the same suit.

同花牌。

A slope, as for skiing.

坡道(如供滑雪用)。

An upstream movement of fish in the spawning season.

(鱼产卵季节)向上游迁移。

Line, as in a stocking, where a series of stitches have come undone.

抽线;抽丝(袜子)。

The horizontal distance between two consecutive risers in a flight of steps.

梯级上两个接连的竖板的横距离;阶梯上一级的深度。

phrases

run-of-the-mill [mine]

普通的;一般的。

a run for one's money

(a)付出金钱(或精力)后得到的满足或利益。(b)【美】激烈竞争;苦战。

a run on sth

突然畅销,风行;挤兑。

at a run

跑。

by the run

一骨碌地;突然(放下帆等)。

give (sb) the run of

让(某人)自由出入[使用](房子等)。

have a good [great] run

风靡一时;非常流行。

have run of one's teeth

免费吃饭(当工作的报酬)。

in the long run

最后;到头来;结果。

in the short run

短期地;目前。

keep the run of

【美】和...并驾齐驱;不落...之后,经常保持接触。

let (sb) have his run

给与自由;让某人放手去做。

no run left

精疲力竭。

on the run

急遽地(下降等)。

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