| 词汇 | voluntary |
| 释义 | voluntary /`vɑlәnˏtєrɪ/ adj. Coming from the will. 自愿的。 Intentional. 有意的。 The man's offense was voluntary, not accidental. 此人犯罪是有意而非意外的。 Free; not constrained; spontaneous. 自由的；不受拘束的；自动的。 His confession was voluntary. 他自动忏悔。 Regulated by the will. 随意的(受意志支配的) the voluntary muscles 随意肌。 Able to act by one's own will. 可随意的。 Acting without compulsion. 【法律】不强制的。 Acting without valuable consideration. 【法律】任意(无偿)的。 Provided or supported by voluntary action. 自愿捐助的；自愿供应的。 (复数: voluntaries) n. Something done, made, or given voluntarily. 自愿的行为。 One who engages in an affair of his own free will. 自愿(参与)者。 A piece of music performed extempore and often improvised usu. serving as a prelude to a set performance. (正式表演前的)即兴演奏。 A usu. pipe-organ solo played before, during, or after a religious service and sometimes extemporized. (宗教仪式前、后或当中的)管风琴独奏。 adv. Voluntarily. 自愿地。 idoms voluntary army 志愿军。 voluntary association 志同道合的人组织的协会(尤指商业组织，但不包括法人组织)。 voluntary bankruptcy 【法律】由债务人自行申请而宣告的破产。 voluntary conveyance 【法律】任意[无偿]让渡。 voluntary minority 自愿保持原来的传统习惯，不愿为大多数同化的少数民族或宗教派别。 voluntary muscle 【解】随意肌。 voluntary school 【英】随意乐捐制学校(靠地方自治团体维持)。 derivatives adv. voluntarily. n. voluntariness. |
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