A system of education by summer schools, programs of lectures, etc. orig. at Chautauqua, N. Y; later, a similar program conducted by itinerant lecturers, musicians, etc.

夏季讲习会，文化讲习会，夏多课制(一种利用暑期开班授课的教学方式。源于美国纽约州之夏多课地方，其后为旅行演讲者及巡回音乐家等所采)。

A system of home instruction by correspondence, under the supervision of a central organization.

一种函授授教学制。