词汇 | break |
释义 | break /brek/ (过去式: broke; 过去完成式: broken; 现在进行式: breaking) v.t. To separate into pieces by a blow or strain; fracture, as a bone. 打破;打碎;分裂。 to break the center of an army 击破中心阵线。 great broken from the trees 折断之大枝。 To force (a way, path, crack, hole, or the like) into or through something. 闯过;闯进(如路径、孔、穴等);破开。 To destroy the arrangement or completeness of. 损坏;破坏;兑开;使紊乱;拆散。 to break ranks 扰乱行伍。 to break a dollar bill 将一元钞票兑换成零钱。 To weaken the force of, as a fall, a blow, the wind. 削弱(势力);减弱。 The bush broke his fall. 树丛减轻其下坠之重力。 To set aside, violate, or fail to obey, as a promise or a law. 忽略;干犯;违背(如誓言、法律等)。 Those who break the law will be punished. 触犯法律的人将受到惩罚。 To degrade, as an officer to the ranks. 降级(如官职)。 The captain was broken for neglect of duty. 那名上尉因怠职而被降级。 To tell cautiously; disclose, as bad news. 谨言;透露(恶耗)。 They dared not break the sad news to her on account of her illness. 因为她在生病,他们不敢把恶耗告诉她。 To tame, as a horse. 驯服(如驯马)。 To plow, or dig up, as ground. 掘;挖(如开土、挖土)。 The ground was broken for a new library. 破土以兴建图书馆。 To make bankrupt. 使破产;使倒闭。 The price of oil going up sky-high broke the factory. 油价高涨,使工厂破产。 To discontinue. 使中止;停止。 To overcome by opposing; put an end to. 克服;制服;结束。 To excel (a record). 超过;打破(记录)。 She hopes to break the school record at the swimming meet. 她希望在游泳赛中打破学校记录。 To destroy the health or vitality of. 损伤;损害(健康)。 Drinking broke his health. 喝酒损害他的健康。 To interrupt, as silence, or an electric circuit. 使间断;中断(沉默、电流等)。 To solve (a case, a code). 破(案、密码)。 The police finally broke the case. 警方终于破案了。 She broke their code. 她破了他们的密码。 To invalidate (a will). 使(遗嘱)无效。 v.i. To separate into pieces suddenly. 破碎;破裂;破掉。 break into pieces 破为碎片。 To change abruptly, as a gait, tone, etc. 突然改变声调;突然奔起来。 To fail in health; weaken. 衰退;衰弱。 To become bankrupt. 破产;倒闭。 To burst forth violently, as a storm or cry. 爆发(如风、哭叫等)。 To be scattered, as clouds. 云消散;分散。 When will the fog break? 雾什么时候才会散? To come, as the dawn. 来临;(天)破晓。 The day breaks. 天破晓。 To occur or turn out in a specified way. 发生;转变。 Luck broke against him. 他倒运。 To quarrel; rupture friendship. 争吵;绝裂。 To lose musical quality suddenly, as a voice. 【乐】忽然失音。 His voice began to break. 他的声音开始嘶哑。 Also, to change in tone, as a boy's voice at puberty. 变音(如男孩在青春期时之音调改变)。 To become inoperative. 【法律】变成无效力。 phrases break a butterfly (fly) upon the wheel 杀鸡用牛刀;小题大作。 break a jest 说笑话。 break a lance with 与...争论;和...比武。 break an officer 将一名军官降级或撤职。 break away (a)逃走。(b)脱离;背离(通常指政治或宗教而言);戒除(旧习惯)。(c)(在赛跑中)抢先开跑;抢先。 break bulk 【航】卸货。 break camp 拔营。 break cover 自潜伏处跑出。 break down (a)变成无效。(b)失去控制。(c)毁坏。(d)克服;征服。(e)使引起化学变化。(f)健康崩溃。(g)招供;承认。 break even 不赚也不赔;损益平衡。 break forth 冒除;突然发出。 break from 猛然发出。 break ground (a)开始挖掘;破土。(b)开始执行;着手。 break in (a)闯入;潜入。(b)打断;中止。(c)训练。(d)开始使用(人事、东西等)。 break in on (upon) 打断;中止。 break into (a)强行进入。(b)打断;中止。(c)突然发声。(d)突然开始(跑、跳等)。(e)占据。(f)【口】进入某行业;开始。. break new (fresh) ground 开辟新天地或新事业。 break off (a)停止;中断。(b)折断。(c)绝交。 break one's back (neck) (a)【口】很努力工作;尽最大的努力。(b)伤害某人(尤指派过多的工作或使不能胜任)。(c)使某人破产。 break (crack) one's egg 【口】开始得分。 break one's word (promise) 爽约;失信。 break out (a)爆发。(b)发疹。(c)打开。(d)逃脱。 break over (a)逾越界限。(b)(似狂潮)冲着(某人)而来。 break sb's heart 使(必得)非常伤心。 break short 中止;提早结束。 break stop 【军】走乱步伐;乱了步调。 break the back of 完成工作最主要或最困难的部分。 break the bank (在纸牌赌局中)全赢。 break the ice 开始打破冷场。 break the molasses jug 【口】失败;失误;糟糕。 break through (a)突破。(b)(藉发现而)征服。(c)从...之间出现。(d)新发现。(e)不顾反对地去做。 break up (a)停止。(b)分开;散开;断绝关系。(c)【英】(学校或学生)开始放假。(d)(使)非常忧虑或痛苦。(e)使捧腹大笑。 break upon 明显;易见。 break wind 放屁。 break with (a)与...绝交;与...断绝关系。(b)打破;革除。 n. An opening; interruption. 开口;中断;破坏。 The prisoner made a break for freedom. 囚犯越狱。 Breach; a gap or rent; pause. 裂口;缺口;裂缝;停顿。 There was a break in the conversation. 谈话中断了一下。 That which causes a gap, interruption, rent, etc. 造成裂口、中断或破裂之物。 A first appearance or marked change. 初现;显著之改变。 the break of day 破晓。 A sudden fall in prices. 突然跌价。 a break in the stock market 股票市场之骤跌。 The point where one register, or quality, changes to another, as of a voice or the tones of an instrument. 【乐】(声音或乐器上由一调转至他调之)换声点;变调点。 A large wagonette. 游行马车(教练马批用者)。 A blunder of speech or action. 【俚】失言;失礼。 Chance. 运气。 He got a bad break. 他运气不好。 On baseball or cricket, the swerving of a ball from a straight course when thrown. (棒球或板球)变化球。 In billiards, pool, and croquet, an uninterrupted series of successful shots; run. (打弹子等)连续得分。 phrases bad (good) break 【口】倒楣(好运)。 get a break 走运。 give sb a break 给某人一个机会;原谅某人的过失。 make a break for it 试着想逃跑。 without a break 不间断地;连续地。 derivatives adj. breakable. synonyms crush, rend, tear, destroy, smash, crack, split, shiver, shatter. |
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