词汇 | rail |
释义 | rail /rel/ rail 1 n. A bar of wood or metal placed in a horizontal position between two posts or supports, as in a fence. 横木;横条(如篱笆上所用)。 A wooden or iron fence, esp. that placed as a guard around the deck of a ship. 栅栏;铁栅;(尤指)船之甲皮四周之铁栏杆。 One of the two metal bars forming a track for the wheels of a vehicle. 轨道。 A railroad. 铁道。 to travel by rail 乘火车旅行。 Formerly, stocks or bonds of railroad companies. 铁路股票。 phrases go off the rails 出轨;扰乱秩序;狂乱;解散。 to force (a horse) to the rails (马赛中)迫使(他马)靠近围栏而使之跑不快。 to ride (sb) out on a rail 严惩某士。 (过去式: railed; 过去完成式: railed; 现在进行式: railing) v.t. To enclose with bars. 围入栅栏内(in; off)。 He railed off a space for the horses. 他用围栏圈起一块马场。 idoms a rail fence 【美】简单的横木栅栏。 derivatives n. railer. rail 2 n. Any of several widely distributed birds resembling small cranes. 秧鸡。 rail 3 (过去式: railed; 过去完成式: railed; 现在进行式: railing) v.i. To use bitter, scornful, or reproachful language; scoff. 咒骂;嘲笑。 He railed at his hard luck. 他咒骂他的不幸。 derivatives n. railer. n. & adj. railing. |
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