词汇 | ground |
释义 | ground /graʊnd/ ground 1 v.t. & v.i. pt. & pp. of grind. grind 的过去式及过去分词。 ground 2 n. The earth or soil. 土地;土壤。 The snow lay thick on the ground. 地上积雪很厚。 The surface of a floor or pavement. 地板;路面。 Land put to special use. (特殊用途之)场地。 hunting ground 狩猎之地。 Distance or area on a surface. 距离;面积。 Foundation. 基础;根据。 Facts are the ground of scientific theory. 事实乃科学理论之基础。 Cause or reason. [~s] 原因;理由。 On what grounds does he wish to resign? 他为何想辞职? A first surface coat or neutral color; also, a neutral background or undecorated part. 【艺】(绘画)背景;底色;无色背景或未着色部分;板面。 A country estate; lawns and gardens about a house. [~s] 乡村住宅;房屋旁之草地及花园。 Dregs or sediment, as of coffee. [~s] 渣滓;咖啡渣。 The bottom of a body of water. (湖、河、池等之)水底。 A metal object buried in the earth to make electrical connection with it. 【电】接地线。 Electric connection with the earth or other ground. 【电】接地。 phrases above ground 活的。 below ground 被埋的;死的。 break ground (a)掘土。(b)【美】破土;动土。(c)着手。 break new [fresh] ground 开创新天地。 come [go] to the ground 失败;灭亡。 common ground 共同意见[观点]。 cover ground (a)走过(某些路程);旅行。(b)及于(某范围)。(c)有进展[进步]。 cover the [much, a lot of, etc.] ground 涉及前言。 cut the ground (out) from under 先发制人。(= pull the carpet [rug] from [out] under) sb's feet) down to the ground (a)【口】彻底地;完全地。(b)正令人满意。(= suit sb down to the ground) fall on stony ground (非正式用法)马耳东风。 fall to the ground (计划等)终归失败;(希望)破灭。 forbidden ground 不能说的事情;忌讳的主题。 from the ground up (b)彻底地。(b)重新再来。 gain ground 进展;得势。 get off the ground (b)【口】有进展。(b)开始行动。 give ground (a)(军队)撤退。(b)(争执中)屈服;让步。 go to the happy hunting ground(s) 【谐】死亡;赴极乐世界。 have [keep] one's [both] feet (set) (firmly) on the ground 讲求实际。 hold [stand; keep] one's ground (a)拒绝撤退。(b)坚守阵地。(c)不肯让步;不屈服。 keep an ear to the ground 细心注意情势的变化。 lose ground (a)撤退;失败。(b)没落;衰微。 on delicate ground 立场脆弱。 on firm ground (a)立场稳固。(b)基于正确的证据[事实]。 on one's own ground (a)在自已的势力范围内;在自己熟悉的领域内。(b)在自己家。 on the ground 当场。 on (the) ground(s) of 基于…理由;因为。 run [go] into the ground [earth] (a)躲藏。(b)搜索。(c)(非正式用法)过分;过度;夸张。 sb's stamping [stomping] ground 【口】常去的场所。 shift one's ground 改变立场。 take ground (a)触礁。(b)占领阵地。 to the ground 完全地;全都。 touch ground (a)到达水底。(b)【口】具体化。 (过去式: grounded; 过去完成式: grounded; 现在进行式: grounding) v.t. To fix firmly; establish. 确定;建立。 He grounded his arguments on facts. 他根据事实而立论。 to ground a government on proper principles 依适当之原理而建立政府。 To place or run in or on the earth. 置于地上;使搁浅。 to ground a vessel on the beach 使船搁浅于沙滩上。 To teach the first principles to. 教以基本知识。 He grounded his pupils in algebra. 他给学生们打下代数的基础。 to ground a pupil in Latin 教授学生基本拉丁文。 To cause (an airplane) to remain on the ground. 使(飞机)停飞。 The airplanes were grounded by the fog. 大雾使飞机无法起飞。 To restrict someone to a certain place as a punishment. 【俚】(被处罚)禁足。 His father grounded him for a week. 他父亲禁足他一个星期。 To connect with the ground. 【电】使(电线)接地。 v.i. To run on to land; said of vessels. 搁浅(指船而言)。 adj. Fundamental. 基本的。 On or near the earth. 在地面上的;近地面的。 idoms ground ball 【体】(棒球)滚地球。(= grounder) ground cloth (露营用)铺地防水布。 ground control 【空】地面管制。 ground cover (园艺)地被;地被植物。 ground effect machine 气垫船。 ground floor 一楼。 (=【美】 first floor) ground ice 结于水底之冰。 ground loop 【空】地面急转(飞机、滑行时因失控引起的急剧旋转)。 ground note 【乐】基音;根音。 ground pine (a)【植】薄荷属之一种草本植物。(b)【植】石松属的一种(耶诞节装饰用)。(= ground fir) ground plan (a)(各种的)平面图。(b)初步计划;草案。 ground rent 【英】(特指建筑用地的)地租。 ground rules (a)【体】(体育场或体育馆之)运动规则。(b)基本规则。 ground speed 【空】对地速率。 ground squirrel 【动】花栗鼠(等)。 ground staff 【英】【空】(飞机场的)地勤人员;机械士;事务员。(= ground crew) ground swell (a)巨涛;大浪(远方的暴风雨、地震等所致)。(b)数量、程度、力量等之巨幅增加。 ground-to-ground 地对地的。 ground water 地下水。 ground wave 地面电波。 ground wire 【美】【电】接地线。 ground zero (炸弹的)着地点;(原子弹的)核爆心投影点。 a happy hunting ground (非正式用法)得意之所;乐园。 derivatives n. grounding. |
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