词汇 | crop |
释义 | crop noun 1 a fifth of a gallon of wine US, 1975. 2 inferior quality heroin. A variation of CRAP US, 2002 crop up 1. crop up if something, especially a problem, crops up, it happens or appears suddenly or when you did not expect it: Please let me know if anything crops up while I'm away. He's had to go back to the office - apparently something's cropped up. Three more cases of the disease have cropped up in Germany and the Netherlands.■ SIMILAR TO: come up, arise formal2. crop up if a name or subject crops up, you hear it being talked about or discussed: Your name kept cropping up in conversation. Has the subject of money cropped up yet?■ SIMILAR TO: come up, be mentioned neck and cropTotally and completely, often abruptly. I can't believe you're just going to stop financially supporting me neck and crop! How am I supposed to buy groceries this week? Even though they got an early lead, we came back and beat them neck and crop! the cream of the cropThe best of a particular group. We need to draft this player—he's definitely the cream of the crop. These delicious strawberries are the cream of the crop. crop out1. To adjust the borders of an image (often a photograph) so that someone or something is removed from it. In this usage, a noun or pronoun can be used between "crop" and "out." I think the picture will look better if you crop out those trashcans in the background. Wow, I look terrible in that photo. Please crop me out! 2. To become exposed or reach the surface, as of a physical object. Look at this layer of rock that has cropped out! 3. By extension, to become overt or noticeable, as of an emotion or concept. I knew my fears would crop out before I could actually jump from the plane. crop upTo suddenly occur or become noticeable. I knew my fears would crop up before I could actually jump from the plane. Problems always seem to crop up when we're about to go away on vacation. good seed makes a good cropFavorable raw materials will produce a favorable end result or product. I only use the finest ingredients when I bake. Good seed makes a good crop, you know. Of course she's a sweet girl—her parents are very nice, and good seed makes a good crop. cream of the cropFig. the best of all. This particular car is the cream of the crop. These three students are very bright. They are the cream of the crop in their class. crop outto appear on the surface; [for something] to reveal itself in the open; to begin to show above the surface. A layer of rock cropped out at the edges of the desert. crop someone or something out[for a photographer] to cut or trim out someone or something from a photograph. The photographer cropped Mr. Jones out of the picture. See if you can crop out the ugly fence at the side of the house. crop upto appear without warning; to happen suddenly; [for something] to begin to reveal itself in the open. Some new problems cropped up at the last minute. Good seed makes a good crop.Prov. Starting with good materials will help you get good results. Jill: Elsie and Jim are going to have a baby. Jane: I'm sure it will be a good child, since they're both such good people. Good seed makes a good crop. I am sure Robert's business will flourish. He's capable and honest, and good seed makes a good crop. cream of the crop, theThe best or choicest of anything, as in The apples from this orchard are definitely the cream of the crop. The noun cream has been used to mean "the best" since the 16th century. The French equivalent of the present term, la crème de la crème ("the cream of the cream") was familiar in English by 1800. crop outRise to the surface, become visible or evident, as in These superstitions crop out time and again. This term originated in mining, where a stratum or vein of ore is said to crop out when it comes to the surface. [Mid-1800s] crop upAppear unexpectedly or occasionally, as in One theory that crops up periodically is the influence of sunspots on stock prices, or We hope new talent will crop up in the next freshman class. [Mid-1800s] the cream of the cropIf you talk about the cream of the crop, you mean the best people or things in a particular set or group. The first Midlands media degree show features the cream of the crop of this year's graduates in photography, film, and video. They are among the cream of the crop of emerging architects in Scotland. the cream of the cropthe very best of a particular type; the crème de la crème .the ˌcream of the ˈcropthe best people or things in a particular group: Only the cream of the crop of the year’s movies are nominated for an award. The cream of something is the best of a group or people or things. crop upv. To happen or appear, often unexpectedly: Errors have cropped up in the report despite all our proofreading. cream of the crop, theThe very best of all. Cream is, of course, the richest part of milk and rises to the top. It was transferred to mean the best of any collective entity by the seventeenth century. John Ray, for example, included “That’s the cream of the jest” in his collection of English proverbs (1678). The exact locution involving the best of the crop was no doubt adopted for its alliterative appeal. The French version, la crème de la crème, literally “the cream of the cream,” meaning the best of the best, was well known in English by 1800 or so and also is considered a cliché. It gained new impetus in Muriel Spark’s novel The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie, first made into a play, then a motion picture (1969), in which the schoolteacher-heroine assures her students that they will, under her tutelage, become the crème de la crème. |
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