| 词汇 | lose |
| 释义 | lose /luz/ (过去式: lost /lɔst/; 过去完成式: lost; 现在进行式: losing) v.t. To be deprived of or cease to have in possession; mislay. 丧失；遗失。 The candidate is losing votes in his own party. 此候选人在本党中渐失票数。 To wander from. 迷失。 to lose one's way 迷路。 To fail to use; let slip by; waste. 未能利用；错失；浪费。 There is no time to be lost. 时间有限，浪费不得。 To fail to win, gain, or obtain. 输去；未能得到。 to lose a contest 在竞赛中败阵。 To fail to keep, sustain, or maintain. 保持不住；耐不住。 He lost his temper. 他忍不住而发起脾气。 To bring to destruction; ruin; destroy. 消灭；毁灭。 To cause to be lost. 使损失。 Illness lost him job. 他因病失业。 His rashness lost him his life. 他因卤莽而丧命。 To fail to catch with the senses or the mind. 未能听到；未能看到。 lost part of what she said 没有全部听到她说的话。 To free oneself of; get rid of. 摆脱；脱离。 v.i. To experience loss. 遭受损失。 To fail of success; esp. to be defeated. 失败；(尤指)战败。 (Of a timepiece) to run slow. (钟表)走慢。 phrases lose face 丢脸；困窘。 lose ground 撤退；让步。 lose heart 丧气；灰心。 lose in the telling 耳闻(口述)不如目睹。 lose one's balance 失去平衡；跌倒。 lose one's bearings 不知所从。 lose one's cool 不能保持镇定；激动。 lose oneself (a)迷失；走入歧途。(b)全神贯注。(c)躲藏。 lose one's grip (a)失去控制力。(b)表现不如从前；技巧退步了。 lose one's hair 秃头；大怒。 lose one's head 惊慌失措。 lose one's heart to sb 倾心于；爱上某人。 lose one's mind 发疯；失去理智。 lose one's shirt 几乎倾家荡产。 lose one's temper 非常生气。 lose one's tongue (非正式用法)张口结舌；说不出话来。 lose one's way 迷路。 lose out 失败；败北。 lose sight of (a)看不见。(b)失去联络。(c)遗漏；忽略。 lose the day 败北；输。 lose the thread 失去线索(想法、谈话、议论等)。 lose track of 不知；没有记录；忘记。 derivatives n. loser. |
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