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词汇 personal
释义

personal

/`pɝsṇḷ/ /`pɝsnәl/

adj.

Relating to, or peculiar to, an individual and his private affairs.

自身的;私人的;私事的。

Pertaining to the outward appearance or looks.

容貌的;外观的。

Done by oneself.

亲自的。

Relating to one's character or conduct, often unkindly.

有关他人之品格行为的;涉及人的(常为人身攻击)。

Involving persons or human beings.

与人有关的。

personal relationship

人际关系。

Of, like, or having the nature of a person, or rational, self-conscious being.

人性的;有理智的;有自我意识的。

Of or constituting personal property.

【法律】私人财产的。

Movable.

【法律】可动的。

personal property

动产。

Designating any of the pronouns I, you, he, she, it, or their plurals or other forms.

【文法】人称代名词的。

n.

Private notice in a newspaper or magazine containing special information about or for some person.

(报章杂志上有关个人或为某些对象所刊载的)人事广告;个人之短闻、私事的广告。

idoms

personal action

【法律】对人诉讼。

personal assistant

【英】(私人的)高级秘书。

personal call

(电话)指名通话。

personal column

(报纸等的)人事广告栏。

personal computer

个人电脑。

personal effects

【法律】所有物;动产。

personal estate

动产。(= personal property)

personal equation

个人偏见。

personal pronoun

【文法】人称代名词。

personal property

动产。(= personal estate)

personal shopper

【美】购买顾问。

personal tax

直接税。

cf.

不要混淆 personal 和 personnel。personal 指属于个人的:

personal property

私人财物。

Is this a business call or a personal one?

这是商业上的拜访还是私人拜访?

Personnel 指和一群被雇者或工人有关的(人员、人事):

The factory transferred 50 of its key personnel to the west coast office.

工厂调五十位主要人员到西海岸办公室。

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